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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ وَفَاةِ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ وَوَصِيَّتُهُ لِدَفْنِهِ
The death of Khabbab bin al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him) and his instructions about his burial
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5742
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو عبد الله الأصبهاني، حدثنا الحَسن بن الجَهْم، حدثنا الحُسين بن الفَرَج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: خَبّاب بن الأرَتِّ بن جَنْدَلة بن سعْد بن خُزيمة بن كَعْب بن سعد من بني سعد بن زيدِ مَناةَ، وكان فيما ذُكِر أنه سُبِيَ بمكةَ، فاشتَرتْه أمُّ أنمارٍ بنت سِبَاعٍ الخُزَاعيّة، وآخَى رسولُ الله ﷺ بين خبّابٍ وبين جُبير بن عَتِيك، وشهد خبّابٌ بدرًا وأحدًا والخندقَ والمَشاهِدَ كلَّها مع رسول الله ﷺ، وتُوفي خبّاب سنة سبع وثلاثين وهو يومئذٍ ابن ثلاثٍ وسبعينَ سنةً (1).
Muhammad bin Umar (al-Waqidi) states that the lineage of Sayyiduna Khabbab bin al-Aratt goes through Jandalah bin Sa'd bin Khuzaymah and reaches Banu Sa'd bin Zayd Manat. It is mentioned about him that he was brought to Makkah as a captive, where Umm Anmar bint Siba' al-Khuza'iyyah bought him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between Sayyiduna Khabbab and Sayyiduna Jubayr bin Atik (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyiduna Khabbab (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battles of Badr, Uhud, al-Khandaq and all the battles alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He died in the year 37 AH, and at that time he was seventy-three years old.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) محمد بن عمر: هو الواقدي، وقد ذكر ابن سعد في "الطبقات" 3/ 151 عن الواقدي قولَه في نسبة خبّاب المذكور: كذلك يقول ولَدُ خبّابٍ أيضًا.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin Umar is "al-Waqidi".
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd in "al-Tabaqat" (3/ 151) quoted al-Waqidi's statement about the lineage of Khabbab: "Khabbab's descendants also state it (the lineage) this way."
ثم قال ابن سعد: قالوا: كان أصابه سِباءٌ، فاشترتْه أم أنمار، وهي أم سباع الخُزاعية. وقال ابن سعد 8/ 136: سمعتُ من يذكر أنه رجلٌ من العرب من بني سعد بن زيد مَناة بن تميم، وكان أصابه سباء فاشترته أم أنمار فأعتقته.
Details of the narration: Then Ibn Sa'd said: The historians say that Khabbab had been taken captive (in childhood), and Umm Anmar bought him; she was Umm Siba' al-Khuza'iyyah.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd further said (8/ 136): I heard someone mention that Khabbab was an Arab man of the tribe of Banu Sa'd bin Zayd Manat bin Tamim; he was taken captive, then Umm Anmar bought him and set him free.
ثم ذكر ابن سعد 3/ 152 خبر المؤاخاة والمشاهد التي شهدها خباب مصدّرًا ذلك بقوله: قالوا. غير أنه سمّى الصحابيَّ الذي آخى خبابًا جبْرًا، بالتكبير، وهما قولان في اسمه.
Details of the narration: After that Ibn Sa'd (3/ 152) mentioned the brotherhood (mu'akhah) and the battles in which Khabbab took part, beginning it with the word "qalu" (the historians say). However, he named the Companion with whom Khabbab was made a brother as "Jabr", and there are two views about his name.
ثم ذكر وفاة خباب وسنّه يوم توفي عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، لكن أسنده الواقدي إلى عبد الله بن خباب أنه هو مَن أخبر بذلك.
Important point: Then he mentioned Khabbab's death and his age at the time of his death on the authority of Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi, but al-Waqidi traced the chain of this to Abd Allah bin Khabbab, stating that it was he who reported it.
وفي شأن المؤاخاة، فقد ورد ما يخالف هذا الذي هنا، فجزم محمد بن حبيب في "المحبَّر" ص 73 أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ آخى بين خباب وجبّار بن صخر.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Regarding the brotherhood (mu'akhah), reports have also come that contradict the one here. Thus Muhammad bin Habib stated with certainty in "al-Muhabbar" p. 73 that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between Khabbab and Jabbar bin Sakhr.
وذكر ابن عبد البر في "الاستيعاب" ص 206 أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ آخي بين خباب وتميم مولى خراش بن الصمَّة، ثم قال: وقيل: بل آخى بينه وبين جَبر بن عتيك، ثم قال: والأول أصحُّ.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abd al-Barr mentioned in "al-Isti'ab" p. 206 that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between Khabbab and Tamim, the freed client of Khirash bin al-Simmah. Then he said: It is also said that he was made a brother of "Jabr bin Atik"; then he himself concluded: "The first view is more correct."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin Umar is "al-Waqidi".
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd in "al-Tabaqat" (3/ 151) quoted al-Waqidi's statement about the lineage of Khabbab: "Khabbab's descendants also state it (the lineage) this way."
ثم قال ابن سعد: قالوا: كان أصابه سِباءٌ، فاشترتْه أم أنمار، وهي أم سباع الخُزاعية. وقال ابن سعد 8/ 136: سمعتُ من يذكر أنه رجلٌ من العرب من بني سعد بن زيد مَناة بن تميم، وكان أصابه سباء فاشترته أم أنمار فأعتقته.
Details of the narration: Then Ibn Sa'd said: The historians say that Khabbab had been taken captive (in childhood), and Umm Anmar bought him; she was Umm Siba' al-Khuza'iyyah.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd further said (8/ 136): I heard someone mention that Khabbab was an Arab man of the tribe of Banu Sa'd bin Zayd Manat bin Tamim; he was taken captive, then Umm Anmar bought him and set him free.
ثم ذكر ابن سعد 3/ 152 خبر المؤاخاة والمشاهد التي شهدها خباب مصدّرًا ذلك بقوله: قالوا. غير أنه سمّى الصحابيَّ الذي آخى خبابًا جبْرًا، بالتكبير، وهما قولان في اسمه.
Details of the narration: After that Ibn Sa'd (3/ 152) mentioned the brotherhood (mu'akhah) and the battles in which Khabbab took part, beginning it with the word "qalu" (the historians say). However, he named the Companion with whom Khabbab was made a brother as "Jabr", and there are two views about his name.
ثم ذكر وفاة خباب وسنّه يوم توفي عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، لكن أسنده الواقدي إلى عبد الله بن خباب أنه هو مَن أخبر بذلك.
Important point: Then he mentioned Khabbab's death and his age at the time of his death on the authority of Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi, but al-Waqidi traced the chain of this to Abd Allah bin Khabbab, stating that it was he who reported it.
وفي شأن المؤاخاة، فقد ورد ما يخالف هذا الذي هنا، فجزم محمد بن حبيب في "المحبَّر" ص 73 أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ آخى بين خباب وجبّار بن صخر.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Regarding the brotherhood (mu'akhah), reports have also come that contradict the one here. Thus Muhammad bin Habib stated with certainty in "al-Muhabbar" p. 73 that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between Khabbab and Jabbar bin Sakhr.
وذكر ابن عبد البر في "الاستيعاب" ص 206 أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ آخي بين خباب وتميم مولى خراش بن الصمَّة، ثم قال: وقيل: بل آخى بينه وبين جَبر بن عتيك، ثم قال: والأول أصحُّ.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abd al-Barr mentioned in "al-Isti'ab" p. 206 that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood between Khabbab and Tamim, the freed client of Khirash bin al-Simmah. Then he said: It is also said that he was made a brother of "Jabr bin Atik"; then he himself concluded: "The first view is more correct."
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5742
