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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَقْتَلِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
The martyrdom of al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5665
اُردوEn
أخبرني عبد الله بن محمد بن زياد العدل، حَدَّثَنَا محمد بن إسحاق، حَدَّثَنَا أبو الأشعث أحمد بن المِقدام، حَدَّثَنَا عَثّام بن علي، حَدَّثَنَا هشام بن عُرْوة، عن أبيه، قال: لما كان يومُ الجَمَل دعا الزُّبَيرُ ابنَه عبد الله، فأوصى إليه، فقال: يا بنيّ، إنَّ هذا يومٌ لَيُقتَلَنَّ فيه ظالمٌ ومظلومٌ، واللهِ لئن قُتِلتُ لأُقتَلنَّ مظلُومًا، والله ما فَعلتُ ولا فَعلتُ، انظُرْ يا بُنيّ دَيني، فإني لا أدَعُ شيئًا أهمُّ إليَّ منه، وهو ألفُ ألفٍ ومئتا ألفٍ (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5566 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5566 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Sayyiduna Urwah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father (Sayyiduna al-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of the Camel, Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) called his son Abdullah and, giving him his final instructions, said: "O my dear son! Today is a day on which either a wrongdoer or a wronged one will be killed. By Allah! If I am killed, I will be killed only as one who has been wronged. By Allah! I did not do this (wrong) nor did I do that. O my son! Take care of my debt, for there is nothing that concerns me more than my debt, and it is one million two hundred thousand (dirhams)."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) إسناده صحيح، وهذا وإن كانت صورتُه الإرسال لأنَّ عروة كان إذ ذاك يصغُر عن حضور واقعة الجمل، قد حدَّث به عروةَ أخوه عبد الله بن الزبير كما وقع في رواية البخاري (3129) حيث أخرجه من طريق أبي أسامة حماد بن أسامة، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن الزبير، قال: لما وقف الزبير يوم الجمل دعاني، فقمت إلى جنبه، فقال … وذكره.
Grading: (2) Its chain is "sahih", even though in form it is "irsal", since 'Urwah was at that time too young to be present at the Battle of the Camel;
Technical note / Defect ('illah): but this incident was related to 'Urwah by his brother 'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr, as occurs in the narration of al-Bukhari (3129), where he narrated it via Abu Usamah Hammad bin Usamah, from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father, from "'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr", who said: "When al-Zubayr stood on the day of the Camel he called me, and I stood at his side, and he said …" and he mentioned it.
على أنه جاء وصلُه عن عثّام أيضًا، وذلك عند يعقوب بن سفيان في "المعرفة والتاريخ" 2/ 415 عن أبي بشر بكر بن خلف، عن عثّام بن علي، عن هشام، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن الزبير.
Details of the narration: Moreover, it has also been narrated as "mawsul" (connected) from 'Aththam. That is with Ya'qub bin Sufyan in "al-Ma'rifah wa al-Tarikh" 2/ 415, from Abu Bishr Bakr bin Khalaf, from 'Aththam bin 'Ali, from Hisham, from his father, from "'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr".
إلَّا أنَّ أبا أسامة قد خالف عثّامًا في مقدار دين الزبير، فقال أبو أسامة: قال عبد الله بن الزبير: فحسبتُ ما عليه من الدَّين، فوجدته ألفي ألف ومئتي ألف، وجعل حساب الدَّين من صنيع عبد الله بن الزبير، لا أنَّ الزبير هو من أخبر ابنه عبد الله بمقداره، وأبو أسامة أثبت وأجلُّ من عثَّام بن عليّ.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Except that Abu Usamah differed from 'Aththam on the amount of al-Zubayr's debt. Abu Usamah said: 'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr said: "I calculated the debt he owed and found it to be two million two hundred thousand." He made the calculation of the debt the doing of 'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr, not that al-Zubayr told his son 'Abdullah its amount. And Abu Usamah is more reliable (athbat) and of higher standing than 'Aththam bin 'Ali.
Grading: (2) Its chain is "sahih", even though in form it is "irsal", since 'Urwah was at that time too young to be present at the Battle of the Camel;
Technical note / Defect ('illah): but this incident was related to 'Urwah by his brother 'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr, as occurs in the narration of al-Bukhari (3129), where he narrated it via Abu Usamah Hammad bin Usamah, from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father, from "'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr", who said: "When al-Zubayr stood on the day of the Camel he called me, and I stood at his side, and he said …" and he mentioned it.
على أنه جاء وصلُه عن عثّام أيضًا، وذلك عند يعقوب بن سفيان في "المعرفة والتاريخ" 2/ 415 عن أبي بشر بكر بن خلف، عن عثّام بن علي، عن هشام، عن أبيه، عن عبد الله بن الزبير.
Details of the narration: Moreover, it has also been narrated as "mawsul" (connected) from 'Aththam. That is with Ya'qub bin Sufyan in "al-Ma'rifah wa al-Tarikh" 2/ 415, from Abu Bishr Bakr bin Khalaf, from 'Aththam bin 'Ali, from Hisham, from his father, from "'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr".
إلَّا أنَّ أبا أسامة قد خالف عثّامًا في مقدار دين الزبير، فقال أبو أسامة: قال عبد الله بن الزبير: فحسبتُ ما عليه من الدَّين، فوجدته ألفي ألف ومئتي ألف، وجعل حساب الدَّين من صنيع عبد الله بن الزبير، لا أنَّ الزبير هو من أخبر ابنه عبد الله بمقداره، وأبو أسامة أثبت وأجلُّ من عثَّام بن عليّ.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Except that Abu Usamah differed from 'Aththam on the amount of al-Zubayr's debt. Abu Usamah said: 'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr said: "I calculated the debt he owed and found it to be two million two hundred thousand." He made the calculation of the debt the doing of 'Abdullah bin al-Zubayr, not that al-Zubayr told his son 'Abdullah its amount. And Abu Usamah is more reliable (athbat) and of higher standing than 'Aththam bin 'Ali.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5665
