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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
سُورَةُ الْبُحُوثِ سُورَةُ التَّوْبَة- تَسْمِيَةُ أَوَّلِ مَنْ أَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ وَهُمْ سَبْعَةٌ ِ
Surat al-Buhuth (Surah al-Tawbah): the names of the first to make Islam public, who were seven
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5578
اُردوEn
أخبرني الشيخ أبو بكر بن إسحاق، أخبرنا عُبيد بن شَريك، حَدَّثَنَا عبد الوهاب بن نَجْدةَ الحَوْطي، حَدَّثَنَا بَقيّة بن الوليد، عن حَرِيز بن عثمان، قال: حدثني عبد الرحمن بن مَيْسَرَة الحَضْرَمي، حدثني أبو راشد الحُبْراني، قال: رأيتُ المِقدادَ بنَ الأسود حارِسَ رسولِ الله ﷺ جالسًا على تابُوتٍ من تَوابِيتِ الصَّيارِفة بحِمْص، قد أفضَلَ على التابوتِ من عِظَمِه، يريدُ الغَزْوَ، فقلتُ له: لقد أعذَرَ اللهُ إليك، فقال: أبَتْ علينا سورةُ البَحُوثِ: ﴿انفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا﴾ [التوبة: 41]، قال بَقيّة: سورةُ البَحُوث: سورةُ التوبة (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. وقد ذكرتُ في أول مناقب أبي بكر الصَّدّيق ﵁ (1) حديثَ عبد الله بن مسعود: أولُ مَن أظهَرَ إسلامَه سبعةٌ: رسولُ الله ﷺ وأبو بكر وعمّار وأمُّه سُميَّة وصُهيب وبِلال والمِقداد.
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. وقد ذكرتُ في أول مناقب أبي بكر الصَّدّيق ﵁ (1) حديثَ عبد الله بن مسعود: أولُ مَن أظهَرَ إسلامَه سبعةٌ: رسولُ الله ﷺ وأبو بكر وعمّار وأمُّه سُميَّة وصُهيب وبِلال والمِقداد.
It is narrated from Abu Rashid al-Hubrani that he said: I saw Sayyiduna al-Miqdad bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him), the guard of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), sitting in Hims on one of the chests of the money-changers; because of his size he was spilling over the chest (that is, his body was heavy), and he intended to go out for jihad. I said to him: "(Because of your age and weight) Allah Almighty has already excused you." He said: "Surah al-Buhuth (that is, Surah al-Tawbah) has refused to accept this excuse from us, (in which Allah says): 'Go forth, whether light or heavy.' [Surah al-Tawbah: 41]" The narrator Baqiyyah said that Surah al-Buhuth means Surah al-Tawbah.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
And I have already mentioned, at the beginning of the virtues of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), this hadith of Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): The first seven people who openly declared their Islam were the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr, Ammar, his mother Sumayyah, Suhayb, Bilal and al-Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with them).
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
And I have already mentioned, at the beginning of the virtues of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), this hadith of Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): The first seven people who openly declared their Islam were the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr, Ammar, his mother Sumayyah, Suhayb, Bilal and al-Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with them).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) خبر صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل بقيّة بن الوليد، وقد صرّح بسماعه عند غير المصنّف فأُمن تدليسه. وهو متابع فيما تقدَّم عند المصنّف برقم (2583) و (3321).
Grading: (1) This report is "sahih", and this chain is "hasan" in corroborations and supporting reports, on account of Baqiyyah bin al-Walid.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Baqiyyah bin al-Walid explicitly stated that he heard it, in sources other than the author's (al-Hakim's), so there is no concern about his tadlis.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: He is corroborated in what has passed with the author under numbers (2583) and (3321).
وأخرجه ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (290)، ومن طريقه أبو نعيم في "الحلية" 1/ 176، وأخرجه الطبراني في "الكبير" (20/ 556) عن أحمد بن عبد الوهاب بن نجدة الحَوطي، كلاهما (ابن أبي عاصم وأحمد بن عبد الوهاب) عن عبد الوهاب بن نَجْدة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Abi 'Asim in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (290), and through him Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" (1/ 176); and by al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (20/ 556) from Ahmad bin Abd al-Wahhab bin Najdah al-Hawti. Both of them (Ibn Abi 'Asim and Ahmad bin Abd al-Wahhab) narrate it from Abd al-Wahhab bin Najdah with this chain.
وأخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 10/ 139 - 140 عن سعيد بن عمرو السَّكُوني، عن بقية بن الوليد، به.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" (10/ 139-140) from Sa'id bin 'Amr al-Sakuni, from Baqiyyah bin al-Walid.
(1) بل ذكره المصنّف في مناقب بلال بن رباح برقم (5321).
Note / Clarification: (1) Rather, the author mentioned it among the virtues of Bilal bin Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him) under number (5321).
Grading: (1) This report is "sahih", and this chain is "hasan" in corroborations and supporting reports, on account of Baqiyyah bin al-Walid.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Baqiyyah bin al-Walid explicitly stated that he heard it, in sources other than the author's (al-Hakim's), so there is no concern about his tadlis.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: He is corroborated in what has passed with the author under numbers (2583) and (3321).
وأخرجه ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (290)، ومن طريقه أبو نعيم في "الحلية" 1/ 176، وأخرجه الطبراني في "الكبير" (20/ 556) عن أحمد بن عبد الوهاب بن نجدة الحَوطي، كلاهما (ابن أبي عاصم وأحمد بن عبد الوهاب) عن عبد الوهاب بن نَجْدة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Abi 'Asim in "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (290), and through him Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" (1/ 176); and by al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (20/ 556) from Ahmad bin Abd al-Wahhab bin Najdah al-Hawti. Both of them (Ibn Abi 'Asim and Ahmad bin Abd al-Wahhab) narrate it from Abd al-Wahhab bin Najdah with this chain.
وأخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 10/ 139 - 140 عن سعيد بن عمرو السَّكُوني، عن بقية بن الوليد، به.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" (10/ 139-140) from Sa'id bin 'Amr al-Sakuni, from Baqiyyah bin al-Walid.
(1) بل ذكره المصنّف في مناقب بلال بن رباح برقم (5321).
Note / Clarification: (1) Rather, the author mentioned it among the virtues of Bilal bin Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him) under number (5321).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5578
