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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبُ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو
Virtues of al-Tufayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5212
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو عبد الله الأصبَهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجَهْم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفَرَج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: أسلم الطُّفيل بن عمرو وتَبِعَ رسول الله ﷺ بمكةَ، ثم رجع إلى قومِه من أرض دَوسٍ، فلم يزل مُقيمًا بها حتى هاجر إلى المدينة بعد بدر وأُحد والخندق، حين قَدِمَ بمن أسلَم معه من قومِه ورسولُ الله ﷺ بخَيبرَ، ثم لَحِق برسولِ الله ﷺ بخيبرَ، فأسهَمَ لهم مع المسلمين (1).
Muhammad bin Umar said: Sayyiduna al-Tufayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam in Makkah and followed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he returned to his people, the tribe of Daws, and remained there until he emigrated to Madinah after the battles of Badr, Uhud and the Trench. He arrived with those of his people who had accepted Islam at the time when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was at Khaybar. Then he joined the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Khaybar, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted them a share (of the spoils) along with the Muslims.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) وهو في "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد 4/ 223 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، لكن أسنده عن عبد الله بن جعفر المَخْرَمي عن عبد الواحد بن أبي عون الدوسي عن الطفيل بن عمرو، فذكر قصة إسلامه مطولة، ورجوعه إلى أرض دوس، ثم مجيئه بعد خيبر مباشرة. ورجاله من فوق الواقدي ثقات، لكنه مُنقطع فإنَّ عبد الواحد لم يدرك الطفيل بن عمرو، لكن رَوى مثلَ هذه القصة محمدُ بنُ إسحاق عن الطفيل بن عمرو كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 382 - 385، ولم يذكر ابن إسحاق إسناده إلى الطفيل.
Reference / Source: (1) It is narrated in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" [4/223] from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): But he narrated it through 'Abdullah bin Ja'far al-Makhrami from 'Abd al-Wahid bin Abi 'Awn al-Dawsi from al-Tufayl bin 'Amr. It contains in detail the story of his acceptance of Islam, his return to (the land of) Daws, and then his coming immediately after Khaybar. The narrators above al-Waqidi are thiqah, but it is "munqati'", because 'Abd al-Wahid did not meet al-Tufayl bin 'Amr. However, Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated a similar story from al-Tufayl bin 'Amr [see: Sirat Ibn Hisham 1/382-385], but Ibn Ishaq did not mention his chain up to al-Tufayl.
Reference / Source: (1) It is narrated in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" [4/223] from Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): But he narrated it through 'Abdullah bin Ja'far al-Makhrami from 'Abd al-Wahid bin Abi 'Awn al-Dawsi from al-Tufayl bin 'Amr. It contains in detail the story of his acceptance of Islam, his return to (the land of) Daws, and then his coming immediately after Khaybar. The narrators above al-Waqidi are thiqah, but it is "munqati'", because 'Abd al-Wahid did not meet al-Tufayl bin 'Amr. However, Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated a similar story from al-Tufayl bin 'Amr [see: Sirat Ibn Hisham 1/382-385], but Ibn Ishaq did not mention his chain up to al-Tufayl.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5212
