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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
فَضْلُ التَّحْمِيدِ عِنْدَ الْعَطْسَةِ
The virtue of saying al-hamdu lillah on sneezing
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5092
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا أحمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بُكَير، عن ابن إسحاق، في تسمية مَن شهد بدرًا مع رسول الله ﷺ مِن بني زُريق [بن] عامر، ثم من بني العَجْلان: رافعُ بن مالك بن العَجْلان الزُّرَقي (1).
Ibn Ishaq, in listing the names of the participants of the Battle of Badr belonging to Banu Zurayq bin Amir, states: Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Malik bin al-Ajlan al-Zuraqi (may Allah be pleased with him).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) وأخرجه ابن منده في "معرفة الصحابة" 2/ 584 عن محمد بن يعقوب وأحمد بن محمد بن زياد، كلاهما أحمد بن عبد الجبار، به لكن انفرد يونس بن بُكَير بهذا عن غيره من أصحاب ابن إسحاق كما أشار إليه ابن حجر في "الإصابة" 2/ 444.
Reference / Source: Ibn Mandah narrated it in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (2/584) through Muhammad bin Ya'qub and Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ziyad; both of them narrate it from Ahmad bin Abd al-Jabbar with this same chain.
Technical note / Isolated narration (tafarrud): However, Yunus bin Bukayr is alone in this narration among the other students of Ibn Ishaq, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar indicated in "al-Isabah" (2/444).
وقد نفى معاذُ بن رفاعة بن رافع شهودَ جدِّه رافع بدرًا كما أخرجه أبو القاسم البغوي في "معجم الصحابة" (673)، والطبراني في "الكبير" (4454)، وأبو نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (2638).
Important point: Mu'adh bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' denied that his grandfather "Rafi' bin Malik" (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battle of Badr, as recorded by Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi in "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" (673), al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (4454) and Abu Nu'aym in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (2638).
ونقل معاذ بن رفاعة عن جده رافع: أنه قال لابنه رفاعة والد معاذ: ما يسرني أني شهدت بدرًا بالعقبة، أخرجه البخاري (3993). فهذا يضعف قول ابن إسحاق في شهود رافع بن مالك بدرًا، وإن كان موسى بن عقبة تابع ابن إسحاق فذكره في البدريين كذلك كما قال ابن حجر في "الإصابة"، فكلاهما أخطأ مع تصريح رافعٍ نفسه بعدم حضوره بدرًا، ونفي حفيده معاذ ذلك أيضًا.
Examination and critique: Mu'adh bin Rifa'ah reports from his grandfather Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said to his son Rifa'ah (Mu'adh's father): "It would not please me to have attended Badr in exchange for al-'Aqabah" (that is, al-'Aqabah was of greater importance to him, or he was not at Badr). Al-Bukhari (3993) narrated it. This narration weakens Ibn Ishaq's statement that Rafi' bin Malik took part in the Battle of Badr. Although Musa bin 'Uqbah followed Ibn Ishaq in counting him among the Companions of Badr (as Ibn Hajar said in "al-Isabah"), both of them erred, since there is an explicit statement from Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) himself that he did not attend Badr, and his grandson Mu'adh also denied it.
Reference / Source: Ibn Mandah narrated it in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (2/584) through Muhammad bin Ya'qub and Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ziyad; both of them narrate it from Ahmad bin Abd al-Jabbar with this same chain.
Technical note / Isolated narration (tafarrud): However, Yunus bin Bukayr is alone in this narration among the other students of Ibn Ishaq, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar indicated in "al-Isabah" (2/444).
وقد نفى معاذُ بن رفاعة بن رافع شهودَ جدِّه رافع بدرًا كما أخرجه أبو القاسم البغوي في "معجم الصحابة" (673)، والطبراني في "الكبير" (4454)، وأبو نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (2638).
Important point: Mu'adh bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' denied that his grandfather "Rafi' bin Malik" (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battle of Badr, as recorded by Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi in "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" (673), al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (4454) and Abu Nu'aym in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (2638).
ونقل معاذ بن رفاعة عن جده رافع: أنه قال لابنه رفاعة والد معاذ: ما يسرني أني شهدت بدرًا بالعقبة، أخرجه البخاري (3993). فهذا يضعف قول ابن إسحاق في شهود رافع بن مالك بدرًا، وإن كان موسى بن عقبة تابع ابن إسحاق فذكره في البدريين كذلك كما قال ابن حجر في "الإصابة"، فكلاهما أخطأ مع تصريح رافعٍ نفسه بعدم حضوره بدرًا، ونفي حفيده معاذ ذلك أيضًا.
Examination and critique: Mu'adh bin Rifa'ah reports from his grandfather Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said to his son Rifa'ah (Mu'adh's father): "It would not please me to have attended Badr in exchange for al-'Aqabah" (that is, al-'Aqabah was of greater importance to him, or he was not at Badr). Al-Bukhari (3993) narrated it. This narration weakens Ibn Ishaq's statement that Rafi' bin Malik took part in the Battle of Badr. Although Musa bin 'Uqbah followed Ibn Ishaq in counting him among the Companions of Badr (as Ibn Hajar said in "al-Isabah"), both of them erred, since there is an explicit statement from Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) himself that he did not attend Badr, and his grandson Mu'adh also denied it.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5092
