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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
شَهَادَةُ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ فِي سِتَّةِ نَفَرٍ
The martyrdom of Marthad bin Abi Marthad (may Allah be pleased with him) among six men
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5046
اُردوEn
أخبرني أبو جعفر البغدادي، حَدَّثَنَا أبو عُلَاثة، حَدَّثَنَا أبي، حَدَّثَنَا ابن لَهِيعة، حدثني أبو الأسود، عن عُروة بن الزُّبَير، قال: كان مع رسول الله ﷺ يومَ بدرٍ فَرَسان، أحدُهما لِمَرثدِ بن أبي مَرثد، والآخرُ للزُّبير (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4978 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4978 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the Day of Badr there were only two horses with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in the whole army), one of which belonged to Sayyiduna Marthad bin Abi Marthad al-Ghanawi (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other to Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) رجاله لا بأس بهم كما تقدم بيانه برقم (4378) غير أنه مرسلٌ، وقد وافق عروةَ بنَ الزبير عليه يزيدُ بنُ رُومان عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته الكبرى" 2/ 21، وزاد في رواية: وفرس عليه المقداد بن عمرو.
Grading: (1) Its narrators are acceptable (la ba'sa bihim), as was explained at number (4378), but this narration is "mursal".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr is matched in this narration by Yazid bin Ruman, which is found in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (2/21), and it contains the addition: "and a horse on which al-Miqdad bin 'Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) rode".
وكذلك قال الواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 27 نقلًا عن شيوخه. ثم قال: لا اختلاف عندنا أنَّ المقداد له فرسٌ. وسيأتي عن الواقدي برقم (5048) تسمية فرس مرثد يوم بدر بالسَّبَل.
Reference / Source: Likewise al-Waqidi said in "al-Maghazi" (1/27), quoting from his teachers; then he said: "There is no disagreement among us that al-Miqdad had a horse."
Note / Clarification: It will come later from al-Waqidi at number (5048) that the name of Marthad's horse on the day of Badr was "al-Sabal".
لكن تقدَّم عن ابن عباس عن علي بن أبي طالب برقم (2538) و (4344)، وسيأتي برقم (5651) ذكر فرسَي المقداد والزبير دون فرس مرثد غير أنه ضعيف عن عليٍّ لانقطاعه، ولورود ما يخالفه من وجه آخر عنه بإسناد صحيح: أنه لم يكن فيهم فارسٌ يومَ بدر غير المقداد.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): From 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) (via Ibn 'Abbas), at numbers (2538, 4344) earlier and (5651) later, the two horses of al-Miqdad and al-Zubayr are mentioned, without any mention of Marthad's horse.
Grading: This narration from 'Ali is weak because of "inqita'" (a break), and moreover another sahih chain from him reports the opposite: "On the day of Badr there was no horseman among them except al-Miqdad."
وأما ابن إسحاق فذكر أنَّ مرثد بن أبي مرثد كان يَعتقِب هو وعليٌّ ورسولُ الله ﷺ على بعيرٍ، كذا قال كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 612. وهو قول الزهري وموسى بن عقبة كما في "دلائل النبوة" للبيهقي 3/ 101 - 106، فالله تعالى أعلم.
Reference / Source: Ibn Ishaq mentioned that Marthad bin Abi Marthad, 'Ali and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took turns riding a single camel; this is mentioned in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/612).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: This is also the view of Imam al-Zuhri and Musa bin 'Uqbah, as in al-Bayhaqi's "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (3/101-106). And Allah knows best.
Grading: (1) Its narrators are acceptable (la ba'sa bihim), as was explained at number (4378), but this narration is "mursal".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr is matched in this narration by Yazid bin Ruman, which is found in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (2/21), and it contains the addition: "and a horse on which al-Miqdad bin 'Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) rode".
وكذلك قال الواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 27 نقلًا عن شيوخه. ثم قال: لا اختلاف عندنا أنَّ المقداد له فرسٌ. وسيأتي عن الواقدي برقم (5048) تسمية فرس مرثد يوم بدر بالسَّبَل.
Reference / Source: Likewise al-Waqidi said in "al-Maghazi" (1/27), quoting from his teachers; then he said: "There is no disagreement among us that al-Miqdad had a horse."
Note / Clarification: It will come later from al-Waqidi at number (5048) that the name of Marthad's horse on the day of Badr was "al-Sabal".
لكن تقدَّم عن ابن عباس عن علي بن أبي طالب برقم (2538) و (4344)، وسيأتي برقم (5651) ذكر فرسَي المقداد والزبير دون فرس مرثد غير أنه ضعيف عن عليٍّ لانقطاعه، ولورود ما يخالفه من وجه آخر عنه بإسناد صحيح: أنه لم يكن فيهم فارسٌ يومَ بدر غير المقداد.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): From 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) (via Ibn 'Abbas), at numbers (2538, 4344) earlier and (5651) later, the two horses of al-Miqdad and al-Zubayr are mentioned, without any mention of Marthad's horse.
Grading: This narration from 'Ali is weak because of "inqita'" (a break), and moreover another sahih chain from him reports the opposite: "On the day of Badr there was no horseman among them except al-Miqdad."
وأما ابن إسحاق فذكر أنَّ مرثد بن أبي مرثد كان يَعتقِب هو وعليٌّ ورسولُ الله ﷺ على بعيرٍ، كذا قال كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 612. وهو قول الزهري وموسى بن عقبة كما في "دلائل النبوة" للبيهقي 3/ 101 - 106، فالله تعالى أعلم.
Reference / Source: Ibn Ishaq mentioned that Marthad bin Abi Marthad, 'Ali and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took turns riding a single camel; this is mentioned in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/612).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: This is also the view of Imam al-Zuhri and Musa bin 'Uqbah, as in al-Bayhaqi's "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (3/101-106). And Allah knows best.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5046
