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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
حُبُّ الصِّبْيَانِ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى
Virtues of al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): love for children is part of the mercy of Allah
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4848
اُردوEn
أخبرنا الحسن بن يعقوب العَدْل، حدثنا يحيى بن أبي طالب، حدثنا محمد بن صالح المديني، حدثنا مُسلم بن أبي مريم، عن سعيد بن أبي سعيد المقبري، قال: كنا مع أبي هريرة فجاء الحسنُ بن علي بن أبي طالب فسلَّم، فرَدَدْنا عليه السلام، ولم يَعلَّم به أبو هريرة، فقلنا له: يا أبا هريرة، هذا الحسن بن عليٍّ قد سلَّم علينا، فلَحِقه، وقال: وعليك السلامُ يا سيدي، ثم قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: "إنه سيدٌ" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4792 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4792 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sa'id bin Abi Sa'id al-Maqburi that he said: We were with Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) when Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with them both) came and gave the greeting of peace. We returned his greeting, but Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) did not notice his arrival. We said to him: O Abu Hurayrah, this is Hasan bin Ali who has greeted us. So he hurried after him and said: "And upon you be peace, O my master." Then he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Indeed, he is a master (sayyid)."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ضعيف من أجل محمد بن صالح المديني - وهو ابن قيس الأزرق، وليس بابن دينار التمار، وإن كان كلاهما وصف بالتمار فقد قال عنه أبو حاتم الرازي: شيخ، وقال الدارقطني: متروك، واختلف فيه قول ابن حبان، فأورده في "الثقات"، وكذلك أورده في "المجروحين" وقال فيه: شيخ يروي المناكير عن المشاهير لا يجوز الاحتجاج بخبره إذا انفرد.
Grading of the chain: This chain is "da'if" because of Muhammad bin Salih al-Madini.
Identifying the narrator and criticism: He is "Ibn Qays al-Azraq", not Ibn Dinar al-Tammar (even though both were described with the epithet al-Tammar). Abu Hatim al-Razi said of him (al-Azraq): "shaykh"; al-Daraqutni said: "matruk" (abandoned). Ibn Hibban's statement about him varies; he mentioned him in "al-Thiqat" and also in "al-Majruhin", and there he said: He is a shaykh who narrates munkar reports from well-known narrators; it is not permissible to use his report as proof when he is alone in narrating it.
وأخرجه النسائي (10008) عن أحمد بن حرب الموصلي، عن زيد بن الحباب، عن محمد بن صالح الأزرق، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Nasa'i (10008) narrated it from Ahmad bin Harb al-Mawsili, from Zayd bin al-Hubab, from Muhammad bin Salih al-Azraq, with this chain.
وقد قد صحَّ قول النبي ﷺ للحسن بن عليّ بأنه سيّد في حديث أبي بكرة الثقفي الذي سيأتي عند المصنف برقم (4869)، وهو عند البخاري في "صحيحه" (2704).
Important point: The Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) calling al-Hasan bin 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) a "sayyid" (leader) is authentically established through the hadith of Abu Bakrah al-Thaqafi, which will come with the author (al-Hakim) below at number (4869), and it is in al-Bukhari's "Sahih" (2704).
Grading of the chain: This chain is "da'if" because of Muhammad bin Salih al-Madini.
Identifying the narrator and criticism: He is "Ibn Qays al-Azraq", not Ibn Dinar al-Tammar (even though both were described with the epithet al-Tammar). Abu Hatim al-Razi said of him (al-Azraq): "shaykh"; al-Daraqutni said: "matruk" (abandoned). Ibn Hibban's statement about him varies; he mentioned him in "al-Thiqat" and also in "al-Majruhin", and there he said: He is a shaykh who narrates munkar reports from well-known narrators; it is not permissible to use his report as proof when he is alone in narrating it.
وأخرجه النسائي (10008) عن أحمد بن حرب الموصلي، عن زيد بن الحباب، عن محمد بن صالح الأزرق، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Nasa'i (10008) narrated it from Ahmad bin Harb al-Mawsili, from Zayd bin al-Hubab, from Muhammad bin Salih al-Azraq, with this chain.
وقد قد صحَّ قول النبي ﷺ للحسن بن عليّ بأنه سيّد في حديث أبي بكرة الثقفي الذي سيأتي عند المصنف برقم (4869)، وهو عند البخاري في "صحيحه" (2704).
Important point: The Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) calling al-Hasan bin 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) a "sayyid" (leader) is authentically established through the hadith of Abu Bakrah al-Thaqafi, which will come with the author (al-Hakim) below at number (4869), and it is in al-Bukhari's "Sahih" (2704).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4848
