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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قَضَاءُ عَلِيٍّ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ .
The judgement of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning three men who had relations with a woman in a single period of purity
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4710
اُردوEn
أخبرني عبد الله بن محمد بن موسى العَدْل، حدثنا محمد بن أيوب، أخبرنا إبراهيم بن موسى، حدثنا عيسى بن يونس، حدثنا الأجلحُ، عن الشَّعْبي، عن عبد الله بن الخليل، عن زيد بن أرقَم، قال: بينا أنا عند رسول الله ﷺ إذ جاءه رجلٌ من أهل اليمن، فجعل يُحدِّث النبيَّ ﷺ، ويُخبرُه، فقال: يا رسول الله، أتى عليًّا ثلاثةُ نَفَرٍ يَختَصِمُون في ولدٍ وَقَعُوا على امرأةٍ في طُهْرٍ واحدٍ، فقال لاثنين: طِيبَا نَفْسًا بهذا الولد، ثم قال: أنتم شُركاءُ مُتشاكِسُون، إني مُقرعٌ بينكم، فمن قَرَعَ له فله الولدُ وعليه ثُلثا الديةِ لصاحِبَيه، فأقرَعَ بينهم، فقَرَعَ أحدُهم، فدَفَع إليه الولدَ، فضحك النبيُّ ﷺ حتى بَدَتْ نَواجِدُه، أو قال: أضراسُه (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) that I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man from Yemen came and, relating an incident to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), said: O Messenger of Allah! Three men came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) disputing over a child; all three had had relations with one woman during a single tuhr (period of purity). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to two of them: "Give up this child willingly." Then he said: "You are partners disputing with one another. Now I will cast lots between you; the one whose name the lot falls on, the child will be his, and he must pay two-thirds of the diyah (blood money) (of the child) to his two remaining companions." So he cast lots, the lot fell on one of them, and he handed the child over to him. On hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled until his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed teeth became visible.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لاضطرابه كما هو مبيّن في "مسند أحمد" 32 / (19329) لكن صحَّحه بعض الأئمة بترجيح بعض طرقه كما مضى بيانه برقم (2865). وانظر ما بعده.
Grading: Its chain is "weak" because of "idtirab" (inconsistency in its transmission), as explained in "Musnad Ahmad" (32/ 19329). But some imams declared it sahih by preferring some of its routes, as explained at number (2865). See also what comes after it.
Grading: Its chain is "weak" because of "idtirab" (inconsistency in its transmission), as explained in "Musnad Ahmad" (32/ 19329). But some imams declared it sahih by preferring some of its routes, as explained at number (2865). See also what comes after it.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4710
