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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
مَشْيُ الْخَلِيفَةِ وَرُكُوبُ النَّاسِ .
The caliph walking while the people ride
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4520
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو العبّاس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا بحر بن نصر الخَوْلاني، حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب، أخبرني يونس، عن ابن شهاب، عن سعيد بن المسيب: أنَّ أبا بكر الصِّدِّيق لما بَعَثَ الجُيوش نحو الشام: يزيد بن أبي سفيان، وعَمرَو بن العاص، وشُرَحْبيلَ بن حَسَنة، مشى معهم حتى بَلَغَ ثَنية الوداع، فقالوا: يا خليفةَ رسولِ الله، تَمشي ونحن رُكْبانٌ؟! (2)
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4470 - مرسل
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4470 - مرسل
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) dispatched the armies towards Sham (Syria), among them Yazid bin Abi Sufyan, Amr bin al-As and Shurahbil bin Hasanah, he walked on foot with them as far as Thaniyyat al-Wada'. They said: "O Successor of the Messenger of Allah, you are walking while we are riding?!"
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) خبر صحيح، وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات لكنه مرسل كما قال الذهبي في "تلخيصه"، من مرسل سعيد بن المسيب، ومراسيله من أقوى المراسيل على أنه رواه جماعة من التابعين مرسلًا بأسانيد لا بأس بها إليهم. يونس: هو ابن يزيد الأيلي.
Grading: This report is "sahih". All the narrators of this chain are thiqah (trustworthy), but it is "mursal", as al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): It is one of the mursal reports of Sa'id bin al-Musayyab, and his mursal reports are considered among the strongest. Moreover, a group of the Successors also narrated it as mursal with chains to them that are acceptable. Here "Yunus" refers to Yunus bin Yazid al-Ayli.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "السنن الكبرى" 9/ 85، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 2/ 76 من طريق عبد الله بن المبارك، عن يونس بن يزيد به وزاد فيه فقال: إني أحتسِبُ خُطاي هذه في سبيل الله، وزاد أيضًا وصية أبي بكر للجيش بعدة وصايا.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "al-Sunan al-Kubra" (9/85), and via him Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (2/76), with the chain Abd Allah bin al-Mubarak > Yunus bin Yazid.
Details of the narration: It contains the addition that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I seek reward from Allah for these steps of mine (that I am walking with you) in the path of Allah." It also mentions several instructions that Abu Bakr gave to the army.
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في "مصنفه" 5/ 344 من طريق إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، عن قيس بن أبي حازم أو غيره. فإن ثبت أنه عن قيس بن أبي حازم جَزمًا، فالإسناد صحيح، لأنَّ قيسًا أدرك أبا بكر وسمع منه، إذ هو تابعيٌّ مخضرمٌ.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah recorded it in "al-Musannaf" (5/344) via Isma'il bin Abi Khalid, who narrates it from Qays bin Abi Hazim "or someone else".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): If it is established with certainty that it is narrated from Qays bin Abi Hazim, the chain is "sahih", because Qays lived in the time of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and heard from him, since he is a "mukhadram" Successor.
وأخرجه البيهقي 9/ 90 من طريق محمد بن إسحاق قال: حدثني صالح بن كيسان، فذكره مرسلًا.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi (9/90) narrated it via Muhammad bin Ishaq, who said: Salih bin Kaysan narrated to me; and he mentioned it as "mursal".
وإسناده حسن، ولفظه قريب من لفظ رواية ابن المبارك عن يونس.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan", and its wording is close to that of Ibn al-Mubarak's narration from Yunus.
وأخرج قصة مسير الصّدّيق ماشيًا والجيش ركبانٌ لكن دون مخاطبته بخليفة رسول الله: مالك في "الموطأ" 2/ 447، وعبدُ الرزاق في "المصنف" (9375)، والطبراني في "الكبير" 22/ (607)، والبيهقي 9/ 89 من طريقين عن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري، مرسلًا وسنده صحيح إلى يحيى، وفيه وصية أبي بكر واحتسابه بمشيه لدى توديع الجيش.
Details of the narration: The incident of al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) walking while the army rode (without the address "O caliph of the Messenger") is also narrated in the following books: Malik in "al-Muwatta'" (2/447), Abd al-Razzaq in "al-Musannaf" (9375), al-Tabarani in "al-Kabir" (22/607) and al-Bayhaqi (9/89). All of these are narrated as "mursal" through two routes from Yahya bin Sa'id al-Ansari, and its chain up to Yahya is sahih. It mentions Abu Bakr's (may Allah be pleased with him) instructions when seeing the army off and his hope of reward for walking.
Grading: This report is "sahih". All the narrators of this chain are thiqah (trustworthy), but it is "mursal", as al-Dhahabi said in "al-Talkhis".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): It is one of the mursal reports of Sa'id bin al-Musayyab, and his mursal reports are considered among the strongest. Moreover, a group of the Successors also narrated it as mursal with chains to them that are acceptable. Here "Yunus" refers to Yunus bin Yazid al-Ayli.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "السنن الكبرى" 9/ 85، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 2/ 76 من طريق عبد الله بن المبارك، عن يونس بن يزيد به وزاد فيه فقال: إني أحتسِبُ خُطاي هذه في سبيل الله، وزاد أيضًا وصية أبي بكر للجيش بعدة وصايا.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "al-Sunan al-Kubra" (9/85), and via him Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (2/76), with the chain Abd Allah bin al-Mubarak > Yunus bin Yazid.
Details of the narration: It contains the addition that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I seek reward from Allah for these steps of mine (that I am walking with you) in the path of Allah." It also mentions several instructions that Abu Bakr gave to the army.
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في "مصنفه" 5/ 344 من طريق إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، عن قيس بن أبي حازم أو غيره. فإن ثبت أنه عن قيس بن أبي حازم جَزمًا، فالإسناد صحيح، لأنَّ قيسًا أدرك أبا بكر وسمع منه، إذ هو تابعيٌّ مخضرمٌ.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah recorded it in "al-Musannaf" (5/344) via Isma'il bin Abi Khalid, who narrates it from Qays bin Abi Hazim "or someone else".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): If it is established with certainty that it is narrated from Qays bin Abi Hazim, the chain is "sahih", because Qays lived in the time of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and heard from him, since he is a "mukhadram" Successor.
وأخرجه البيهقي 9/ 90 من طريق محمد بن إسحاق قال: حدثني صالح بن كيسان، فذكره مرسلًا.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi (9/90) narrated it via Muhammad bin Ishaq, who said: Salih bin Kaysan narrated to me; and he mentioned it as "mursal".
وإسناده حسن، ولفظه قريب من لفظ رواية ابن المبارك عن يونس.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan", and its wording is close to that of Ibn al-Mubarak's narration from Yunus.
وأخرج قصة مسير الصّدّيق ماشيًا والجيش ركبانٌ لكن دون مخاطبته بخليفة رسول الله: مالك في "الموطأ" 2/ 447، وعبدُ الرزاق في "المصنف" (9375)، والطبراني في "الكبير" 22/ (607)، والبيهقي 9/ 89 من طريقين عن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري، مرسلًا وسنده صحيح إلى يحيى، وفيه وصية أبي بكر واحتسابه بمشيه لدى توديع الجيش.
Details of the narration: The incident of al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) walking while the army rode (without the address "O caliph of the Messenger") is also narrated in the following books: Malik in "al-Muwatta'" (2/447), Abd al-Razzaq in "al-Musannaf" (9375), al-Tabarani in "al-Kabir" (22/607) and al-Bayhaqi (9/89). All of these are narrated as "mursal" through two routes from Yahya bin Sa'id al-Ansari, and its chain up to Yahya is sahih. It mentions Abu Bakr's (may Allah be pleased with him) instructions when seeing the army off and his hope of reward for walking.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4520
