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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب المغازي والسرايا
Book of Military Expeditions and Raids
ذِكْرُ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ وَاجْتِمَاعِ الْأَنْصَارِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Mention of the battle of Hunayn and the Ansar gathering around the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4415
اُردوEn
حدَّثنا أحمد بن سَلْمان الفقيه ببغداد، حدَّثنا الحسن بن مُكْرَم، حدَّثنا عثمان بن عمر، حدَّثنا عبد الله بن عامر الأَسلَمي، عن محمد بن المُنكَدِر، عن جابر، قال: نَدَبَ رسولُ الله ﷺ يوم حُنين الأنصارَ، فقال: "يا معشرَ الأنصار" فأجابُوه: لبَّيك بأبينا أنت وأُمّنا يا رسول الله، قال: "أقبِلُوا بوجُوهِكم إلى الله وإلى رسوله يُدخلْكم جناتٍ تجري من تحتِها الأنهارُ" فأقبَلُوا ولهم حَنِينٌ حتى أحدَقُوا به كَبْكبةً تَحَاكُّ مَناكِبُهم، يُقاتِلون حتى هزمَ اللهُ المشركين (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. وشاهده حديث المباركَ بن فَضَالة الذي:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4367 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. وشاهده حديث المباركَ بن فَضَالة الذي:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4367 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: On the day of the battle of Hunayn, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called the Ansar and said: "O company of the Ansar!" They replied: "Labbayk (here we are at your service), may our fathers and mothers be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Turn your faces towards Allah and His Messenger, and He will admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow." So they turned with fervour, until he (peace and blessings be upon him) was surrounded by a throng whose shoulders were rubbing against one another (because of the crowding), and they fought steadfastly until Allah defeated the polytheists.
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it; and the narration of Mubarak bin Fadalah is a supporting witness (shahid) for it.
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it; and the narration of Mubarak bin Fadalah is a supporting witness (shahid) for it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) حديث صحيح دون قوله: "أقبِلُوا بوجوهكم إلى الله وإلى رسوله يدخلكم جنات تجري من تحتها الأنهار"، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف عبد الله بن عامر الأسلمي، وقد جاء عند جابر من وجه آخر بإسناد حسن دون الحرف المشار إليه، وله ما يشهد له.
Grading: This hadith is sahih, except for these words: "Turn your faces to Allah and His Messenger, and He will admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is weak because of the weakness of Abd Allah bin Amir al-Aslami; however, it is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) through another route with a "hasan" chain without those particular words, and it also has supporting reports.
وأخرجه بنحوه البيهقيّ في "دلائل النبوة" 5/ 129، وابن الأثير في "أسد الغابة" 4/ 266 من طريق يونس بن بكير، عن محمد بن إسحاق، قال: حدّثني عاصم بن عمر بن قَتَادة، عن عبد الرحمن بن جابر بن عبد الله، عن أبيه جابر، زاد ابن إسحاق في روايته عند ابن الأثير: وعمرو بن شعيب والزُّهْري وعبد الله بن أبي بكر بن عمرو بن حزم وعبد الله بن المكرم بن عبد الرحمن الثقفي عن حديث حنين. وإسناد حديث جابر بن عبد الله حسن، وروايات ابن إسحاق الأخرى كلها مرسلة.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (5/ 129) and Ibn al-Athir in "Usd al-Ghabah" (4/ 266) by way of Yunus bin Bukayr, who narrates from Muhammad bin Ishaq, he from Asim bin Umar bin Qatadah, and he from Abd al-Rahman bin Jabir, from his father Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him).
Details of the narration: In Ibn al-Athir's narration, Ibn Ishaq added Amr bin Shu'ayb, al-Zuhri, Abd Allah bin Abi Bakr bin Amr bin Hazm and Abd Allah bin al-Mukarram bin Abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi, who narrated the account of Hunayn.
Grading: The chain of the hadith of Jabir bin Abd Allah is hasan, while all the other narrations of Ibn Ishaq are mursal.
ويشهد له حديث أنس الذي بعده.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is supported by the hadith of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that comes after it.
وحديث العباس بن عبد المطلب الآتي برقم (5505).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Also, the hadith of al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib, which will come later at number (5505), is a supporting report.
Grading: This hadith is sahih, except for these words: "Turn your faces to Allah and His Messenger, and He will admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is weak because of the weakness of Abd Allah bin Amir al-Aslami; however, it is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) through another route with a "hasan" chain without those particular words, and it also has supporting reports.
وأخرجه بنحوه البيهقيّ في "دلائل النبوة" 5/ 129، وابن الأثير في "أسد الغابة" 4/ 266 من طريق يونس بن بكير، عن محمد بن إسحاق، قال: حدّثني عاصم بن عمر بن قَتَادة، عن عبد الرحمن بن جابر بن عبد الله، عن أبيه جابر، زاد ابن إسحاق في روايته عند ابن الأثير: وعمرو بن شعيب والزُّهْري وعبد الله بن أبي بكر بن عمرو بن حزم وعبد الله بن المكرم بن عبد الرحمن الثقفي عن حديث حنين. وإسناد حديث جابر بن عبد الله حسن، وروايات ابن إسحاق الأخرى كلها مرسلة.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (5/ 129) and Ibn al-Athir in "Usd al-Ghabah" (4/ 266) by way of Yunus bin Bukayr, who narrates from Muhammad bin Ishaq, he from Asim bin Umar bin Qatadah, and he from Abd al-Rahman bin Jabir, from his father Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him).
Details of the narration: In Ibn al-Athir's narration, Ibn Ishaq added Amr bin Shu'ayb, al-Zuhri, Abd Allah bin Abi Bakr bin Amr bin Hazm and Abd Allah bin al-Mukarram bin Abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi, who narrated the account of Hunayn.
Grading: The chain of the hadith of Jabir bin Abd Allah is hasan, while all the other narrations of Ibn Ishaq are mursal.
ويشهد له حديث أنس الذي بعده.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is supported by the hadith of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that comes after it.
وحديث العباس بن عبد المطلب الآتي برقم (5505).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Also, the hadith of al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib, which will come later at number (5505), is a supporting report.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4415
