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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الهجرة
Book of the Hijrah
تَعَاقُبُ سُرَاقَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَوْخُ يَدَيْ فَرَسِهِ عِنْدَ رُؤْيَتِهِ
Suraqah pursuing the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the forelegs of his horse sinking when he saw him
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4317
اُردوEn
أخبرني أبو أحمد الحسين بن علي، حدثنا علي بن سعيد، حدثنا يونس بن حبيب، حدثنا أبو داود، حدثنا شعبة، عن الأعمش، عن مسلم البطين، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس، قال: لما خرج رسول الله ﷺ من مكة، قال أبو بكر: إنَّا لله وإنا إليه راجِعُون، أُخرجَ رسول الله ﷺ لَيَهلِكُن. قال: فنزلت هذه الآية: ﴿أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ (39) الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ﴾ [الحج: 39 - 40]، عَرَفَ أبو بكر أنه سيكون قتال (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from Makkah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has been driven out (of his city); now this (people) will surely be destroyed." Then this verse was revealed: "Permission (to fight) has been given to those who are being fought, because they have been wronged, and indeed Allah is fully able to help them. Those who have been expelled from their homes without right." [Surah al-Hajj: 39 - 40] So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) knew that there would now certainly be fighting (war).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده صحيح. أبو داود: هو سليمان بن داود الطيالسي، وشُعْبة: هو ابن الحجاج، والأعمش: هو سليمان بن مهران، ومسلم البطين: هو ابن عمران.
Grading: (1) Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Dawud is "Sulayman bin Dawud al-Tayalisi", Shu'bah is "Ibn al-Hajjaj", al-A'mash is "Sulayman bin Mihran", and Muslim al-Batin is "Ibn Imran".
وقد سلف برقم (2407) من طريق سفيان الثوري عن الأعمش. وتقدم هناك الكلام على القراءة.
Note / Clarification: This narration has passed earlier (no. 2407) through the route of Sufyan al-Thawri from al-A'mash, and the discussion of the recitation (qira'ah) has also been given there.
Grading: (1) Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Dawud is "Sulayman bin Dawud al-Tayalisi", Shu'bah is "Ibn al-Hajjaj", al-A'mash is "Sulayman bin Mihran", and Muslim al-Batin is "Ibn Imran".
وقد سلف برقم (2407) من طريق سفيان الثوري عن الأعمش. وتقدم هناك الكلام على القراءة.
Note / Clarification: This narration has passed earlier (no. 2407) through the route of Sufyan al-Thawri from al-A'mash, and the discussion of the recitation (qira'ah) has also been given there.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4317
