Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب : تواريخ المتقدمين من الأنبياء والمرسلين
Book of the Histories of the Earlier Prophets and Messengers
مَكَثَ يُونُسُ فِي بَطْنِ الْحُوتِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا
Yunus (peace be upon him) remained in the belly of the whale for forty days
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4173
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو محمد الإسفراييني، حدثنا محمد بن أحمد بن البَراء، حدثنا عبد المُنعم بن إدريس، عن أبيه، عن وهب: أنَّ يونس بن مَتَّى كان عبدًا صالحًا، وكان في خُلُقه ضِيقٌ، فلما حُمّلَت عليه أثقالُ النبوة - ولها أثقالٌ لا يَحمِلُها إلَّا قليلٌ - تَفسَّخَ تحتها تَفسُّخَ الرُّبَعِ تحت الحِمْل، فقَذَفها من يَدَيه وخرج هارِبًا منها، يقول اللهُ ﷿ لنبيه محمد ﷺ: ﴿فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُولُو الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ﴾ [الأحقاف: 35]، وَ ﴿فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُنْ كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَى وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ﴾ [القلم: 48]، أي: لا تُلْقِ أمري كما ألقاهُ (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4128 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4128 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Wahb bin Munabbih (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "Yunus bin Matta (peace be upon him) was a righteous servant, but there was a harshness in his nature. So when the heavy burden of prophethood was placed upon him, and it has burdens that only a few people are able to bear, he was crushed beneath that burden just as a weak animal is crushed under a load. So he put that (responsibility) down from his hands and ran away from there. Allah Almighty says to His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): 'So be patient, as the messengers of firm resolve were patient.' [Surah al-Ahqaf: 35] And He said: 'So be patient with the decision of your Lord, and do not be like the man of the fish (Yunus, peace be upon him), when he called out while he was filled with grief.' [Surah al-Qalam: 48] That is, do not abandon My command the way he abandoned it."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده واهٍ، كما قال الحافظ الذهبي في غير موضع من "تلخيصه" وذلك لأجل عبد المنعم بن إدريس، فهو متروك، وكذّبه الإمام أحمد. لكن روي عن وهب بن مُنبِّه - من طريق أخرى لا بأس بها.
Grading: Its chain is wahin (extremely weak), as al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi said in several places in "al-Talkhis"; the reason is "Abd al-Mun'im bin Idris", who is matruk (abandoned), and Imam Ahmad declared him a liar.
Important point: However, it is narrated from Wahb bin Munabbih through another route that is acceptable (la ba'sa biha).
وأخرجه محمد بن إسحاق في "المبتدأ والمبعث والمغازي" برواية رواية يونس بن بُكير عنه (154)، ومن طريق ابن إسحاق أخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 17/ 77، وأبو نُعيم في "الحلية" 4/ 50، قال: حدثني ربيعة بن أبي عبد الرحمن، قال سمعتُ وهب بن مُنبِّه، فذكره. وإسناده حسن.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Muhammad bin Ishaq in "al-Mubtada' wa al-Mab'ath wa al-Maghazi" (in the transmission of Yunus bin Bukayr from him (154)), and via Ibn Ishaq it was recorded by al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" 17/ 77 and Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" 4/ 50. He said: "Rabi'ah bin Abi Abd al-Rahman narrated to me, he said: I heard Wahb bin Munabbih", and then he mentioned it.
Grading: And its chain is hasan.
وقوله: تفسَّخَ، أي: انسلخ منها وتجرَّد عنها.
Note / Clarification: The word in the text, "tafassakha", means: he slipped out of it and was stripped of it.
وتَفسُّخَ الرُّبَع، أي: كتفسُّخِ الفَصِيل - وهو ولد الناقة المولود في الربيع - تحت الحِمل الثَّقِيل.
Note / Clarification: "Tafassukh al-ruba'" means: like the coming apart of a young camel (the calf born in spring) under a heavy load.
Grading: Its chain is wahin (extremely weak), as al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi said in several places in "al-Talkhis"; the reason is "Abd al-Mun'im bin Idris", who is matruk (abandoned), and Imam Ahmad declared him a liar.
Important point: However, it is narrated from Wahb bin Munabbih through another route that is acceptable (la ba'sa biha).
وأخرجه محمد بن إسحاق في "المبتدأ والمبعث والمغازي" برواية رواية يونس بن بُكير عنه (154)، ومن طريق ابن إسحاق أخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 17/ 77، وأبو نُعيم في "الحلية" 4/ 50، قال: حدثني ربيعة بن أبي عبد الرحمن، قال سمعتُ وهب بن مُنبِّه، فذكره. وإسناده حسن.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Muhammad bin Ishaq in "al-Mubtada' wa al-Mab'ath wa al-Maghazi" (in the transmission of Yunus bin Bukayr from him (154)), and via Ibn Ishaq it was recorded by al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" 17/ 77 and Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" 4/ 50. He said: "Rabi'ah bin Abi Abd al-Rahman narrated to me, he said: I heard Wahb bin Munabbih", and then he mentioned it.
Grading: And its chain is hasan.
وقوله: تفسَّخَ، أي: انسلخ منها وتجرَّد عنها.
Note / Clarification: The word in the text, "tafassakha", means: he slipped out of it and was stripped of it.
وتَفسُّخَ الرُّبَع، أي: كتفسُّخِ الفَصِيل - وهو ولد الناقة المولود في الربيع - تحت الحِمل الثَّقِيل.
Note / Clarification: "Tafassukh al-ruba'" means: like the coming apart of a young camel (the calf born in spring) under a heavy load.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4173
