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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
شَرْحُ مَعْنَى آيَةِ : ( وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ) الْآيَةَ
Explanation of the meaning of the verse "And when your Lord took from the children of Adam, from their loins"
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3295
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الشَّيباني، حدثنا حامد بن أبي حامد المقرئ، حدثنا إسحاق بن سليمان قال: سمعت مالكَ بن أنس يَذكُر. وأخبرني أبو بكر بن أبي نَصْر، حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن عيسي، حدثنا عبد الله ابن مَسلَمة فيما قَرأ على مالك، عن زيد بن أبي أُنيسة، أنَّ عبد الحميد بن عبد الرحمن ابن زيد بن الخطَّاب أخبره عن مسلم بن يَسَار الجُهَني: أنَّ عمر بن الخطَّاب سُئِلَ عن هذه الآية: ﴿وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ (2) وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى شَهِدْنَا أَنْ تَقُولُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَذَا غَافِلِينَ﴾، فقال عمر بن الخطَّاب: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ وسُئِلَ عنها، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "خَلَقَ اللهُ آدمَ، ثم مَسَحَ ظهرَه بيمينه فاستَخرَجَ منه ذُرِّيّةً، فقال: خلقتُ هؤلاءِ للجنَّة، وبعمل أهلِ الجنة يَعمَلون، ثم مَسَحَ على ظهرِه فاستَخرَجَ منه ذُريةً، فقال: خلقتُ هؤلاءِ للنار وبعمل أهل النار يَعمَلون"، فقال رجل: يا رسول الله، ففِيمَ العملُ؟ فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "إنَّ الله إذا خَلَقَ الرجلَ للجنَّة، استَعمَلَه بعمل أهل الجنة .. " الحديث (1). صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3256 - على شرط مسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3256 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about this verse: "And when your Lord took from the children of Adam, from their loins, their descendants and made them testify over themselves: Am I not your Lord? They said: Yes indeed, we testify, lest you say on the Day of Resurrection: We were unaware of this" [Surah al-A'raf: 172]. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he was asked about it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty created Adam (peace be upon him), then He wiped his back with His right hand and brought forth from it his offspring, and said: 'I have created these for Paradise, and they will do the deeds of the people of Paradise.' Then He wiped his back again and brought forth from it (other) offspring, and said: 'I have created these for the Fire, and they will do the deeds of the people of the Fire.'" At this a man said: "O Messenger of Allah, then what is the point of deeds?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, when Allah Almighty creates a servant for Paradise, He employs him in the deeds of the people of Paradise."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, and the two Shaykhs did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, and the two Shaykhs did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) انظر التعليق على هذه القراءة في الحديث السابق.
Note / Clarification: See the comment on this reading in the previous hadith.
(1) حسن لغيره، وإسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه كما سلف بيانه برقم (74).
Grading: This narration is "hasan li-ghayrihi" (hasan due to supporting reports), and its isnad is da'if (weak) because it is munqati' (broken), as explained earlier at number (74).
Note / Clarification: See the comment on this reading in the previous hadith.
(1) حسن لغيره، وإسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه كما سلف بيانه برقم (74).
Grading: This narration is "hasan li-ghayrihi" (hasan due to supporting reports), and its isnad is da'if (weak) because it is munqati' (broken), as explained earlier at number (74).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3295
