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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ وَلَا اللَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ وَلَا الْبَذِيِّ
The believer is not a slanderer, nor a curser, nor obscene, nor foul-mouthed
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 31
اُردوEn
أخبرَناه أبو الحسين علي بن عبد الرحمن بن ماتَى بالكوفة، حدثنا الحسين بن الحَكَم الحِبَري، حدثنا إسماعيل بن أَبان، حدثنا صَبّاح بن يحيى، عن ابن أبي ليلى، عن الحَكَم، عن إبراهيم، عن علقمة، عن عبد الله، أنَّ النبي ﷺ قال: "المؤمنُ ليس بالطَّعّان، ولا الفاحشِ ولا البَذِيءِ" (2). محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى وإن كان يُنسَب إلى سوء الحِفْظ، فإنه أحد فقهاء الإسلام وقُضَاتهم، ومن أكابر أولاد الصحابة والتابعين من الأنصار، رحمة الله تعالى عليهم.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 31 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 31 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The believer is not one who taunts, nor one who is obscene, nor one who is vulgar."
Although Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla is attributed with a poor memory, he is one of the jurists and judges of Islam, and among the eminent descendants of the Companions and Successors of the Ansar. May Allah Almighty have mercy on them.
Although Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla is attributed with a poor memory, he is one of the jurists and judges of Islam, and among the eminent descendants of the Companions and Successors of the Ansar. May Allah Almighty have mercy on them.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، ابن أبي ليلى - وهو محمد بن عبد الرحمن - سيئ الحفظ كما قال المصنف، وصبّاح بن يحيى قال البخاري: فيه نظر، وذكره العقيلي في "الضعفاء"، لكن نقل البرقاني في "سؤالاته" عن الدارقطني (230): أنه وثَّقه! وقال الذهبي في "الميزان": متروك بل متهم!
Grading: (2) This hadith is sahih (in terms of its text), but this chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Abi Layla — who is Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman — is "sayyi' al-hifz" (of poor memory), as the author said. Regarding Sabbah bin Yahya, Imam al-Bukhari said: "fihi nazar" (he is questionable), and al-'Uqayli mentioned him in "al-Du'afa'". But al-Barqani quoted in his "Su'alat" from al-Daraqutni (230) that he declared him trustworthy! Whereas al-Dhahabi said in "al-Mizan": he is "matruk" (abandoned), indeed "muttaham" (accused)!
وأخرجه من هذا الوجه خيثمة بن سليمان في "حديثه" ص 77 - 78 عن الحسين بن الحكم الحِبَري بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Khaythamah bin Sulayman narrated it by this same route in his "Hadith" (pp. 77-78) from al-Husayn bin al-Hakam al-Hibari with this same chain.
Grading: (2) This hadith is sahih (in terms of its text), but this chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Abi Layla — who is Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman — is "sayyi' al-hifz" (of poor memory), as the author said. Regarding Sabbah bin Yahya, Imam al-Bukhari said: "fihi nazar" (he is questionable), and al-'Uqayli mentioned him in "al-Du'afa'". But al-Barqani quoted in his "Su'alat" from al-Daraqutni (230) that he declared him trustworthy! Whereas al-Dhahabi said in "al-Mizan": he is "matruk" (abandoned), indeed "muttaham" (accused)!
وأخرجه من هذا الوجه خيثمة بن سليمان في "حديثه" ص 77 - 78 عن الحسين بن الحكم الحِبَري بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Khaythamah bin Sulayman narrated it by this same route in his "Hadith" (pp. 77-78) from al-Husayn bin al-Hakam al-Hibari with this same chain.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 31
