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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب قتال أهل البغي وهو آخر الجهاد
Book of Fighting the Rebels, the Last Book of Jihad
الْأَمْرُ بِقِتَالِ الْمَارِقَةِ مِنَ الدِّينِ .
The command to fight those who pass out of the religion
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2677
اُردوEn
أخبرني أبو أحمد بكر بن محمد الصَّيرفي بمَرْو، حدثنا عبد الملك بن محمد بن عبد الله الرَّقَاشي، حدثنا أبو عاصم الضحّاك بن مَخْلَد، حدثنا عثمان الشَّحّام، حدثنا مُسلم بن أبي بَكْرة، عن أبيه، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "إنَّ أقوامًا من أمتي أشدّةً ذَلِقةً ألسنتُهم بالقرآن، لا يجاوزُ تَراقِيَهم، يَمْرُقُون مِن الدِّين كما يَمرُق السهمُ من الرَّمِيَّة، فإذا لقيتُمُوهم فاقتُلُوهم، فإنَّ المأجورَ مَن قَتلَهم" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه. وقد رواه حماد بن زيد عن عثمان الشّحّام:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2645 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه. وقد رواه حماد بن زيد عن عثمان الشّحّام:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2645 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Groups will arise in my Ummah who will be very eloquent and sharp-tongued in reciting the Qur'an, but the Qur'an will not go beyond their throats; they will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes through the game. So when you meet them, kill them, for whoever kills them will be rewarded."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد قوي من أجل عثمان الشحَّام، وقد روي الحديث عن أبي بكرة ¤ ¤ من وجهين آخرين أحدهما حسن كما سيأتي.
Grading: (2) This hadith is sahih, and this chain is "qawi" (strong) because of 'Uthman al-Shahham; the hadith is also narrated from Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) through two other routes, one of which is "hasan", as will come.
وأخرجه أحمد (34/ 20382) عن وكيع بن الجراح، و (20446) عن روح بن عُبادة، كلاهما عن عثمان الشحّام، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it (34/20382) through Waki' bin al-Jarrah and (20446) from Rawh bin 'Ubadah; both of them narrate it from 'Uthman al-Shahham with this same chain.
وسيأتي بعده من طريق حماد بن زيد عن عثمان الشحّام.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: After this, the narration will also come via Hammad bin Zayd from 'Uthman al-Shahham.
وأخرجه بنحوه أحمد (20434) من طريق بلال بن بُقْطُر، عن أبي بكرة. وبلال مجهول.
Grading: This chain is weak because of Bilal bin Buqtur, since he is a "majhul" (unknown) narrator.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated something similar in meaning (20434) via Bilal bin Buqtur from Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وله طريق أخرى عند ابن أبي عاصم في "السنة" (936) عن نصر بن عاصم، عن أبي بكرة. وإسناده حسن.
Grading: This chain of it is "hasan".
Reference / Source: In Ibn Abi 'Asim's "al-Sunnah" (936) there is another route of it, from Nasr bin 'Asim from Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
ذَلِقَة، أي: فصيحة بليغة.
Note / Clarification: The literal meaning of the word "dhaliqah" is eloquent, articulate and fluent of tongue.
والتراقي: جمع تَرْقُوة، وهي العظم الذي بين ثُغْرة النَّحر والعاتق، وهما تَرقُوَتان.
Note / Clarification: "al-Taraqi" is the plural of "tarquwah"; it refers to the bone between the hollow at the base of the throat and the shoulder, and there are two such bones in the human body.
والرَّمِيَّة: الصيد الذي ترميه فتقصده وينفُذ فيه سهمك. وقيل: هي كل دابّة مَرْميّة.
Note / Clarification: "al-Ramiyyah" is the game that you aim at and shoot, and your arrow passes right through it. Some said it means any animal that has been shot at.
Grading: (2) This hadith is sahih, and this chain is "qawi" (strong) because of 'Uthman al-Shahham; the hadith is also narrated from Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) through two other routes, one of which is "hasan", as will come.
وأخرجه أحمد (34/ 20382) عن وكيع بن الجراح، و (20446) عن روح بن عُبادة، كلاهما عن عثمان الشحّام، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it (34/20382) through Waki' bin al-Jarrah and (20446) from Rawh bin 'Ubadah; both of them narrate it from 'Uthman al-Shahham with this same chain.
وسيأتي بعده من طريق حماد بن زيد عن عثمان الشحّام.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: After this, the narration will also come via Hammad bin Zayd from 'Uthman al-Shahham.
وأخرجه بنحوه أحمد (20434) من طريق بلال بن بُقْطُر، عن أبي بكرة. وبلال مجهول.
Grading: This chain is weak because of Bilal bin Buqtur, since he is a "majhul" (unknown) narrator.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated something similar in meaning (20434) via Bilal bin Buqtur from Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وله طريق أخرى عند ابن أبي عاصم في "السنة" (936) عن نصر بن عاصم، عن أبي بكرة. وإسناده حسن.
Grading: This chain of it is "hasan".
Reference / Source: In Ibn Abi 'Asim's "al-Sunnah" (936) there is another route of it, from Nasr bin 'Asim from Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
ذَلِقَة، أي: فصيحة بليغة.
Note / Clarification: The literal meaning of the word "dhaliqah" is eloquent, articulate and fluent of tongue.
والتراقي: جمع تَرْقُوة، وهي العظم الذي بين ثُغْرة النَّحر والعاتق، وهما تَرقُوَتان.
Note / Clarification: "al-Taraqi" is the plural of "tarquwah"; it refers to the bone between the hollow at the base of the throat and the shoulder, and there are two such bones in the human body.
والرَّمِيَّة: الصيد الذي ترميه فتقصده وينفُذ فيه سهمك. وقيل: هي كل دابّة مَرْميّة.
Note / Clarification: "al-Ramiyyah" is the game that you aim at and shoot, and your arrow passes right through it. Some said it means any animal that has been shot at.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 2677
