مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
حديث حفصة أم المؤمنين رضي الله عنها
Hadith of Hafsah, Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her)
حَدِيثُ حَفْصَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا
Hadith of Hafsah, Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her)
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حَدِيثُ حَفْصَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا
وَبِالْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَاهِرُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّحَّامِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنْزَرُوذِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ مَرَّتَيْنِ : مَرَّةً فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَخَمْسِينَ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ ، وَمَرَّةً فِي جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ مِنْهَا ، وَالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدُونَ السُّلَمِيُّ ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي غُرَّةِ شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَخَمْسِينَ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ ، بِقِرَاءَةِ الشَّيْخِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْمُؤَذِّنِ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ - قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْحِيرِيُّ ، قَالَ الْجَنْزَرُوذِيُّ بِقِرَاءَةِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْعَزَائِمِيِّ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ وَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ابْنُ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ .
وَبِالْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَاهِرُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّحَّامِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنْزَرُوذِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ مَرَّتَيْنِ : مَرَّةً فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَخَمْسِينَ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ ، وَمَرَّةً فِي جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ مِنْهَا ، وَالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدُونَ السُّلَمِيُّ ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي غُرَّةِ شَعْبَانَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَخَمْسِينَ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ ، بِقِرَاءَةِ الشَّيْخِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْمُؤَذِّنِ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ - قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْحِيرِيُّ ، قَالَ الْجَنْزَرُوذِيُّ بِقِرَاءَةِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْعَزَائِمِيِّ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ وَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ابْنُ أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray two rak'ahs when dawn broke."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَتْهُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، أَوْ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَوْ عَنْ كِلْتَيْهِمَا ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ، أَوْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) or Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) (or from both of them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah Almighty and the Last Day, or (he said) who believes in Allah Almighty and His Messenger, to mourn for any deceased person for more than three days, except for her husband."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَقَالَ : رَبِّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to his bed, he would lie on his right side and recite this supplication: 'Rabbi qini 'adhabaka yawma tab'athu 'ibadak' (My Lord, protect me from Your punishment on the day You raise up Your servants).
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is by no means lawful for any woman who believes in Allah Almighty and the Last Day to mourn for any deceased person for more than three days, except for her husband."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِالْفَجْرِ ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَحَرَّمَ الطَّعَامَ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ لَا يُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her): "The blessed practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was that when the mu'adhdhin called the adhan for Fajr, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand and pray the two rak'ahs (Sunnah) of Fajr, then go out to the mosque, and eating and drinking would become forbidden (because the fast had begun)." The narrator relates: "The adhan would not be called until true dawn had become clear."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَالْخَمِيسَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to fast on Mondays and Thursdays."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْفُورٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ فِي عُثْمَانَ : أَلَا أَسْتَحِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ تَسْتَحِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him): "Should I not feel shy before a man before whom even the angels feel shy?"
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهَا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) stated: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had prayed the Friday prayer, he would come to her (Sayyidah Hafsah's, may Allah be pleased with her) house and pray two rak'ahs."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ الرَّقِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : الدَّجَّالُ لَا يُخْرِجُهُ إِلَّا غَضْبَةٌ يَغْضَبُهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she relates: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The Dajjal will come out only because of an intense anger that will seize him (over something)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشَجِّيُّ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِ ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ : أَرْبَعَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : صِيَامَ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ ، وَالْعَشْرَ ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ، وَالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْغَدَاةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never abandoned four deeds: the fast of Ashura, the fasts of the first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah, three fasts every month, and two rak'ahs before Fajr.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، وَمَعْبَدٍ ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَجْعَلُ يَمِينَهُ لِطَعَامِهِ ، وَيَجْعَلُ شِمَالَهُ لِمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ .
Sayyiduna Harithah bin Wahb al-Khuza'i (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), told me: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used his right hand for his eating and drinking, while he used his left hand for other tasks (such as cleaning and the like)."
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّازُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ ، سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَيَؤُمَّنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ جَيْشٌ يَغْزُونَهُ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ خُسِفَ بِأَوْسَطِهِمْ ، فَنَادَى أَوَّلُهُمْ وَآخِرُهُمْ فَيُخْسَفُ بِهِمْ جَمِيعًا ، فَلَا يَنْجُو إِلَّا الشَّرِيدُ الَّذِي يُخْبِرُ عَنْهُمْ . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : فَقَامَ إِلَى أُمَيَّةَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْكَ مَا كَذَبْتَ عَلَى جَدِّكَ ، وَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَدِّكَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ ، وَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكْذِبْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "An army will certainly head for this House (the Ka'bah), intending to attack it, until, when they reach an open plain of the earth (al-Bayda'), the middle part of them will be swallowed up by the earth. Then the front and the rear of them will call out to one another, and they will all be swallowed up by the earth, and none of them will survive except one who flees, who will inform people about them." Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that a man stood up before Umayyah bin Safwan (may Allah have mercy on him) and said: "I bear witness that you have not falsely attributed anything to your grandfather, and I bear witness that your grandfather did not fabricate a lie against Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and I bear witness that Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) never fabricated a lie against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ بَغْدَادِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ النَّارَ أَحَدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةَ»، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ عز وجل يَقُولُ: {وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا كَانَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ حَتْمًا مَقْضِيًّا} [مريم: 71]، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: " أَفَلَمْ تَسْمَعِيهِ يَقُولُ {ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا وَنَذَرُ الظَّالِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيًّا} [مريم: 72] "
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have strong hope that, in sha' Allah (if Allah wills), none of those who took part in the Battle of Badr and the Treaty of Hudaybiyah will enter the Fire of Hell." So I said: (O Messenger of Allah!) Does Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, not say: "And there is none of you except that he will come to it (Hell); this is upon your Lord a decree that must be fulfilled" [Maryam: 71]? Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you not heard this (next) saying of Allah Almighty: 'Then We will save those who were God-fearing and leave the wrongdoers in it, fallen on their knees' [Maryam: 72]?"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ قَاعِدَةً وَعَائِشَةُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ مَعِيَ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِي نَتَحَدَّثُ ، فَقَالَتْ : عَائِشَةُ : أَرْسِلْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَتَحَدَّثْ مَعَكَ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ : أَرْسِلْ إِلَى عُمَرَ يَتَحَدَّثْ مَعَكَ ، قَالَ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ أُرْسِلُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ، فَجَاءَ عُثْمَانُ فَدَخَلَ فَقَامَتَا فَأَرْخَتَا السِّتْرَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِعُثْمَانَ : إِنَّكَ مَقْتُولٌ مُسْتَشْهَدٌ فَاصْبِرْ صَبَّرَكَ اللهُ ، وَلَا تَخْلَعَنَّ قَمِيصًا قَمَّصَكَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَسِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ ، حَتَّى تَلْقَى اللهَ وَهُوَ عَنْكَ رَاضٍ ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ : إِنْ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِي بِالصَّبْرِ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ صَبِّرْهُ ، فَخَرَجَ عُثْمَانُ ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : صَبَّرَكَ اللهُ ، فَإِنَّكَ سَوْفَ تُسْتَشْهَدُ وَتَمُوتُ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ وَتُفْطِرُ مَعِي .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) expressed a wish, saying: "I wish some of my Companions were with me so that we could talk together." Upon this Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Shall I send for (Sayyiduna) Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) so that he may talk with you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." Then Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Shall I send for (Sayyiduna) Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) so that he may talk with you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No. Rather, I will send for (Sayyiduna) Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)." So Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and when he entered, the two Mothers of the Believers stood up and let down the curtain. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "You will certainly be killed and attain the rank of martyrdom, so be patient, may Allah grant you beautiful patience. And do not ever take off the shirt (of the caliphate) with which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has clothed you for twelve years and six months, until you meet Allah Almighty while He is fully pleased with you." Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for patience for me in these words: 'Allahumma sabbirhu' (O Allah, grant him patience). Then, when Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) departed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said after he had turned his back: "May Allah grant you patience and steadfastness, for you will certainly be martyred, and you will die while you are fasting, and you will break your fast with me."
قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) also "narrated a hadith" to him in the same way.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ أَخِي مُغِيثٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ : الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَالْخَمِيسَ ، وَالِاثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى .
Sawa' (may Allah have mercy on him) (who is the brother of Mughith) narrates from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to fast three days in the month: Monday, Thursday, and then Monday of the following week."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ، وَلَيْسَ بِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّيَّاحِ ، عَنْ هُنَيْدَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أَرْبَعٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَعُهُنَّ : صِيَامَ الْعَشْرِ ، وَعَاشُورَاءَ ، وَصَوْمَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْغَدَاةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never abandoned four deeds: the fasts of the first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah, the fast of Ashura, three fasts every month, and two rak'ahs before Fajr.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ مَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُهُ .
It is narrated from Amr bin Qays (may Allah have mercy on him), and in this narration of his he did not mention what his son mentioned.
حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ : لَمَّا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ نَحِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ مَعَنَا ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي ، فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to come out of ihram (by performing Umrah), I said: O Messenger of Allah! What prevents you from coming out of ihram with us? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'I have matted the hair of my head (with gum or the like) and garlanded my hady (sacrificial animal), so I will not come out of ihram until I have offered the sacrifice.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would kiss (his pure wives) even while fasting."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ نَحِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَبَّدْتُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to come out of (our) ihram by performing Umrah. So I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What prevents you from coming out of ihram?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have brought the hady (sacrificial animal) with me and have matted the hair of my head (by applying gum or the like)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، أَوْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ، أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not lawful for any woman who believes in Allah and His Messenger, or who believes in Allah and the Last Day, to mourn for a deceased person for more than three days, except for her husband."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), informed him: "When true dawn broke, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer two short rak'ahs (the Sunnah of Fajr, before the obligatory prayer of Fajr)."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - صَلَّى فِي سُبْحَةٍ جَالِسًا ، حَتَّى كَانَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِعَامٍ ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي جَالِسًا ، فَيَقْرَأُ السُّورَةَ ، فَيُرَتِّلُهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offer a voluntary prayer sitting, until one year before his death, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) began to pray sitting. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite a surah in it, reciting it so slowly and with such measured recitation (tartil) that it became longer (because of the length of its recitation) than a surah that was longer than it (in the number of its verses)."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَا لَكَ لَمْ تَحِلَّ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي ، وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي ، فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ .
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "What is the reason that you have not come out of ihram after performing your Umrah (as the Companions did)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have matted the hair of my head (with gum or the like) and garlanded my hady (sacrificial animal), so I will not end my ihram until I have offered the sacrifice (on the Day of Sacrifice)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنَّمَا بِيَدِي قِطْعَةُ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ، وَلَا أُشِيرُ بِهَا إِلَى مَكَانٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا طَارَتْ بِي إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَقَصَّتْهَا حَفْصَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَخَاكِ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ ، أَوْ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "I saw in a dream as if there were a piece of silk brocade (istabraq) in my hand, and whatever place in Paradise I point to with it, it flies with me there." The narrator says: Then Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) related this dream to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your brother is indeed a righteous man," or he said: "Abdullah is indeed a righteous man."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ ، وَقَالَ : رَبِّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her): "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to his bed to rest, he would place his right hand under his blessed cheek and supplicate three times with this du'a: 'Rabbi qini 'adhabaka yawma tab'athu 'ibadak' (O my Lord, protect me from Your punishment on the Day You raise Your servants)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ ، عَنْ سَوَاءٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ : الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَالْخَمِيسَ ، وَالِاثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to fast three days every month, in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) would fast "Monday, Thursday, and then Monday of the following week."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَفْرِيقِيُّ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَمَعْبَدٍ ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَجْعَلُ يَمِينَهُ لِطَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابِهِ ، وَيَجْعَلُ يَسَارَهُ لِمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ .
Sayyiduna Harithah bin Wahb (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the pure wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), told me: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used his right hand for eating and drinking, while he used his left hand for other tasks."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَأَى ابْنَ صَائِدٍ فِي سِكَّةٍ مِنْ سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَسَبَّهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَوَقَعَ فِيهِ فَانْتَفَخَ حَتَّى سَدَّ الطَّرِيقَ ، فَضَرَبَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِعَصًا فَسَكَنَ حَتَّى عَادَ ، فَانْتَفَخَ حَتَّى سَدَّ الطَّرِيقَ ، فَضَرَبَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِعَصًا مَعَهُ حَتَّى كَسَرَهَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ حَفْصَةُ : مَا شَأْنُكَ وَشَأْنُهُ ؟ مَا يُولِعُكَ بِهِ ؟ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : إِنَّمَا يَخْرُجُ الدَّجَّالُ مِنْ غَضْبَةٍ يَغْضَبُهَا .
It is narrated from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) saw Ibn Sayyad in one of the streets of Madinah. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reviled him and disparaged him, at which he swelled up (with anger) so much that he blocked the road. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) struck him with a stick and he calmed down; then he swelled up again in the same way until the road was blocked, so Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) struck him with the stick he had with him until it broke on him. Upon this Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: "What is your business with him? What has driven you to (quarrel with) him? Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'The Dajjal will come out only because of a fit of anger that he will feel (over something)'?"
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَحَرَّمَ الطَّعَامَ ، وَكَانَ لَا يُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ .
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): "It was the blessed practice of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that when the muezzin had called the adhan (of Fajr), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer two rak'ahs (the Sunnah of Fajr), and eating and drinking would become forbidden (for the one fasting). And the muezzin would not call the adhan until dawn had broken."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ أَحِلَّ فِي حَجَّتِهِ الَّتِي حَجَّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me, on the occasion of that Hajj of his in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj, to come out of ihram (after completing Umrah)."
