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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
حديث أبي موسى الأشعري
Hadith of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ
Hadith of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
Musnad Abi Ya'la 7278 — he said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، سَمِعْتُ طَارِقَ بْنَ شِهَابٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى أَرْضِ قَوْمِي ، فَجِئْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُنِيخٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ قَالَ : فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَحَجَجْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ . قَالَ : كَيْفَ قُلْتَ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ إِهْلَالًا ، كَإِهْلَالِكَ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : « هَلْ سُقْتَ هَدْيًا ؟ » قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَا ، لَمْ أَسُقْ هَدْيًا . قَالَ : « فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَاسْعَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا ، ثُمَّ حِلَّ » . قَالَ : فَفَعَلْتُ حَتَّى مَشَّطَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي قَيْسٍ . قَالَ : فَمَكَثْنَا بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ . قَالَ : فَإِنِّي عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَبِالَّذِي صَنَعْتُ . قَالَ : فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّنِي فِي أُذُنِي ، فَقَالَ : اتَّئِدْ فِي فُتْيَاكَ ، فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ فِي النُّسُكِ . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ شَيْئًا فِي النُّسُكِ فَلْيَتَّئِدْ ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَإِلَيَّ مَنْ عَلِمَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَحْدَثْتَ فِي النُّسُكِ ؟ قَالَ : إِنْ أَخَذْنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - ، فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ ، وَإِنْ أَخَذْنَا بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْبُدْنَ . قَالَ : فَنَهَى عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ فِي أَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to the land of my people (as governor), then I came (back) while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had camped at al-Abtah. He said: I greeted him (peace and blessings be upon him) with salam, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Abdullah bin Qays! Have you intended Hajj?" I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What did you say (when entering ihram)?" I said that I had said these words: 'Labbayka ihlalan ka-ihlalik' (Here I am, with the same ihram as your (peace and blessings be upon him) ihram). He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Have you brought a sacrificial animal (hady) with you?" I said: No, I have not brought a sacrificial animal with me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then perform tawaf of the House (the Ka'bah) and sa'y between Safa and Marwah, then come out of ihram (become free of its restrictions)." So I did that, until (after coming out of ihram) a woman of the tribe of Banu Qays combed my hair. He said: We continued on this practice until Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was made caliph. I used to give fatwas to the people near the Station of Ibrahim according to what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had commanded me and what I myself had done. Then a man came to me and whispered in my ear: Be a little cautious and hold back in giving your fatwas, for the Commander of the Faithful has introduced something new (his own juristic opinion) in the rites of Hajj. I said (to the people): O people! Whoever we have given any fatwa concerning the rites, let him wait, for here is the Commander of the Faithful coming to you; so whoever has learned something from him, let him convey it to me. Then when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I went to him and said: O Commander of the Faithful! Have you issued some new ruling regarding the rites? He said: "If we adopt the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, 'And complete the Hajj and the Umrah for Allah', it commands us to complete (the Hajj and Umrah); and if we adopt the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not come out of ihram until he (peace and blessings be upon him) had slaughtered the sacrificial camels." The narrator said: On this occasion Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade performing Umrah in the days of Hajj (that is, tamattu').
