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مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند أبي طلحة
Musnad of Abu Talhah
مُسْنَدُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ
Musnad of Abu Talhah
Musnad Abi Ya'la 1431 — on the day of the Battle of Badr the Messenger
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَسٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَوِيٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثٍ مُخْبِثٍ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِبَدْرٍ يَوْمَ الثَّالِثِ ، أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَحْلُهَا ، ثُمَّ مَشَى وَاتَّبَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ ، وَقَالُوا : مَا نَرَاهُ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَّا لِيَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ ، حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى شَفَةِ الرَّكِيِّ ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ : يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ ، يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ ، أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ؟ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا ، فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا ؟ قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا تُكَلِّمُ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : أَحْيَاهُمُ اللهُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُمْ تَوْبِيخًا ، وَتَصْغِيرًا ، وَنِقْمَةً ، وَحَسْرَةً ، وَنَدَامَةً .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of Badr the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave orders concerning twenty-four of the leading chiefs of Quraysh, and they were thrown into one of the wells of Badr, a most filthy and foul well. It was his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed habit that whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him) gained victory over a people, he would stay on their battlefield for three nights. So when it was the third day of the stay at Badr, he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave orders concerning his she-camel, and its saddle was fastened on it. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on foot, and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) followed behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). They said to one another: We think he (peace and blessings be upon him) is perhaps going for some need of his. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood at the edge of the well and began calling them by their names and the names of their fathers: "O so-and-so son of so-and-so! O so-and-so son of so-and-so! Would it please you now that you had obeyed Allah and His Messenger? We have indeed found what our Lord promised us to be true; have you found what your Lord promised you to be true?" The narrator said: Upon this Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, what are you saying to bodies that have no souls?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the One in whose Hand is my soul, you do not hear what I am saying any better than they do." Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Allah Almighty brought them to life (at that time) so that they might hear for themselves the rebuke, humiliation, punishment, regret and remorse.
