مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الرد على أبي حنيفة
Book of the Refutation of Abu Hanifah
وذكر أن أبا حنيفة قال: لا يجوز ذلك
Judging by one witness and an oath: Abu Hanifah said that is not allowed
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٣٩٠٧٨ - حدثنا ابن عيينة عن الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي ﷺ قال: "من باع عبدا وله مال فماله للبائع إلا أن يشترط المبتاع" (١).
Salim narrates from his father that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sells a slave and that slave has property, this property belongs to the seller, unless it has been stipulated for the buyer."
٣٩٠٧٩ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن سلمة بن كهيل عمن سمع جابر بن عبد اللَّه يقول: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "من باع عبدا وله مال فماله للبائع إلا أن يشترط المبتاع" (١).
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sells a slave and the slave has property, this property of the slave belongs to the seller, unless this property has been made a condition in favour of the buyer."
٣٩٠٨٠ - حدثنا حاتم بن إسماعيل عن جعفر عن أبيه قال: قال علي: من باع عبدا وله مال فماله للبائع إلا أن يشترط المبتاع، (قضى به رسول اللَّه ﷺ) (١) (٢).
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Whoever sells a slave and that slave has some property, this property belongs to the seller. But if this property has been stipulated for the buyer, (then it belongs to the buyer). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave this very judgment.
٣٩٠٨١ - حدثنا عبدة عن عبيد اللَّه عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: " (من باع عبدا) (١) وله مال فماله لسيده إلا أن يشترط الذي اشتراه" (٢).
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sells a slave and that slave has some property, this property belongs to his master. But if this property has been made a condition in favour of the buyer, (it belongs to the buyer)."
٣٩٠٨٢ - حدثنا أبو الأحوص عن عبد العزيز بن رفيع عن عطاء وابن أبي مليكة قالا: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "من باع عبدا فماله للبائع إلا أن يشترط المبتاع، يقول: اشتريه منك وماله" (١).
Ata and Ibn Abi Mulaykah narrate that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sells a slave, the property of (that slave) belongs to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates it, (for example) by saying: 'I buy from you this slave and his property.'" It is mentioned that the view of (Imam) Abu Hanifah is: If the slave's property is more than the price, then it is not permissible.
