مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب البيوع والأقضية
Book of Sales and Judgments
من كره الحجر على الحر، ومن رخص فيه
Those who disliked restricting a free person, and those who permitted it
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٢٢٣٦٠ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا عبد اللَّه بن إدريس عن شعبة عن مغيرة عن إبراهيم قال: لا يحجر على حر.
Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a free person is not to be barred from trading.
٢٢٣٦١ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا ابن فضيل عن حصين قال: شهدت شريحا (وأتاه) (١) رجل ومعه ابن أخيه قد استعدى عليه، فقال (٢) الرجل: إن ابن أخي يكثر (٣) السكر، يعرّض (٤) بالشراب، قال شريح: أمسك عليه ماله، وأنفق عليه بالمعروف، قال: وكان ابن أخيه قد خرجت لحيته.
Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was present with Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) when a man came, and with him was his nephew, against whom he was seeking help. The man said: "This nephew of mine consumes intoxicants a great deal" (he was alluding to wine). Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Hold back his wealth from him, and spend on him in a fair manner." Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) said: His nephew's beard had already grown.
٢٢٣٦٢ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا حفص عن حجاج عن عبد الملك بن المغيرة ⦗٥١٩⦘ قال: كتب نجدة إلى ابن عباس يسأله عن الشيخ الكبير الذي قد ذهب عقله أو أنكر عقله، فكتب إليه إذا ذهب عقله أو أنكر عقله حجر عليه (١).
It is narrated from Abd al-Malik bin al-Mughirah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Najdah wrote to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), asking about the aged man whose reason has gone or who has lost his understanding: (what is the ruling on him?) He (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote back to him: "When his reason has gone or he has lost his understanding, he is to be barred from trading and the like."
٢٢٣٦٣ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا ابن أبي زائدة عن حجاج عن عطاء عن ابن عباس نحوًا منه (١).
Something similar is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
