مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الطلاق
Book of Divorce
ما قالوا في الرجل يقول لامرأته: (لأغيظنك)
A man who says to his wife: I will certainly anger you
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٢٠٢٥٩ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: نا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن سفيان عن حماد قال: سمعته يقول: قلت لإبراهيم: ما الإيلاء؟ قال: [أن يحلف (لا) (١) يكلمها، ولا يجامعها، ولا يجمع رأسه رأسها] (٢) وليغيظنها [أو ليسوءنها.
Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him): "What is ila'?" He said: "That a man swears that he will not speak to his wife, will not have intercourse with her, and that his head and his wife's head will not come together; or that he will most surely enrage her greatly or will most surely treat her very badly."
٢٠٢٦٠ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: نا عبد اللَّه بن مبارك عن معمر عن خصيف عن الشعبي في رجل قال لامرأته: واللَّه لأسوءنك قال: إن كان يعني بذلك امرأة يتزوجها، أو جارية يتسراها فليس بشيء، وإن كان يعني الجماع فهو إيلاء.
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a man says to his wife: "By Allah, I will treat you very badly," then if by this sentence he meant that he would marry another woman or have intercourse with a slave-woman, it is nothing; and if he intended not to have intercourse with her, it is ila'.
٢٠٢٦١ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: نا أبو داود عن شعبة قال: سمعت الحكم يقول في الرجل قال لامرأته: واللَّه لأسوءنك، فتركها أربعة أشهر (قال) (١): (هو) (٢) إيلاء.
Al-Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a man says to his wife: "By Allah! I will treat you very badly," and then leaves her alone for four months, it is ila'.
