مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الأيمان والنذور والكفارات
Book of Oaths, Vows and Expiations
في الرجل يقول: هو ينحر ابنه
A man who says he will sacrifice his son
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١٢٩٢٣ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم عن داود بن أبي هند عن عامر قال: (سأل) (١) رجل ابن عباس عن رجل نذر أن ينحر ابنه (قال) (٢): ينحر مائة من الإبل كما (فدى) (٣) (بها) (٤) (عبد المطلب) (٥) ابنه (٦).
Amir said: A man asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about a man who had vowed to slaughter his son. He said: He shall slaughter a hundred camels, just as Abd al-Muttalib ransomed his son.
١٢٩٢٤ - قال: (وقال) (١) غيره: كبشًا كما فدى إبراهيم ابنه إسحاق.
He (Amir) said: Someone else said: A ram, just as Ibrahim (peace be upon him) ransomed his son Ishaq.
١٢٩٢٥ - فسألت مسروقًا، فقال: هذا من (خطرات) (١) الشيطان لا كفارة فيه.
(Amir said:) So I asked Masruq, and he said: This is one of the promptings of Satan; there is no expiation in it.
١٢٩٢٦ - حدثنا عباد عن خالد عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس (في الرجل) (١) يقول: هو ينحر ابنه قال: (يذيح) (٢) كبشًا كما فدى إبراهيم إسحاق (٣).
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about a man who says that he will slaughter his son. He said: He should slaughter a ram, just as Ibrahim (peace be upon him) did in place of his son Ishaq (Isma'il).
١٢٩٢٧ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم عن يحيى بن سعيد عن القاسم قال: كنت عند ابن عباس فجاءته امرأة، فقالت: إني نذرت أن أنحر ابني، (فقال) (١) ابن عباس: لا ⦗٣٦٠⦘ تنحري ابنك وكفري عن يمينك، (قال) (٢): فقال رجل عند ابن عباس: (إنه) (٣) لا وفاء لنذر في معصية، فقال ابن عباس: أليس قد قال اللَّه (٤) في الظهار: ﴿وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنْكَرًا مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَزُورًا﴾ [المجادلة: ٢]، (ثم) (٥) قال فيه من الكفارة ما سمعت (٦).
Al-Qasim said: I was with Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) when a woman came and said: "I have vowed to slaughter my son." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to her: "Do not slaughter your son, and pay the expiation for your oath." A man who was present with Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "There is no fulfilling of a vow in disobedience (and so there is no expiation for it either)." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Has Allah Almighty not said concerning zihar: 'And indeed they say an objectionable word and a falsehood' [Al-Mujadilah: 2]? Then He prescribed in it the expiation that you have heard."
١٢٩٢٨ - [حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن منصور عن الحكم عن (علي) (١) في رجل نذر أن ينحر ابنه قال: يهدي ديته] (٢).
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If a man vows to slaughter his son, he shall offer his blood-money (diyah) as an offering.
١٢٩٢٩ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن فراس عن (الشعبي) (١) قال: إذا قال: هو (ينحر ابنه فبدنة) (٢).
Al-Sha'bi said: When a man says that he will slaughter his son, then (he owes) a sacrificial camel (badanah).
١٢٩٣٠ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن عبد الكريم عن عطاء قال: إذا قال: هو (ينحره) (١) (فبدنة) (٢).
The same is narrated from Ata.
١٢٩٣١ - حدثنا وكيع عن علي بن مبارك عن يحيى عن عكرمة في رجل نذر أن ينحر ابنه، قال: يذبح كبشًا (فيتصدق) (١) بلحمه، ثم قال: ﴿قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ﴾ (٢) [الممتحنة: ٤].
Ikrimah was asked about a man who vows to slaughter his son. He said: He should slaughter a ram and give its meat in charity. Then he said: "There has certainly been for you an excellent example in Ibrahim" [Al-Mumtahanah: 4].
١٢٩٣٢ - حدثنا وكيع عن (سفيان) (١) عن الحسن عن إبراهيم في رجل نذر أن ينحر ابنه، قال: يحجه وينحر بدنة.
It is narrated from Ibrahim concerning a man who vows to slaughter his son; he said: He shall take him on Hajj and slaughter a camel.
١٢٩٣٣ - حدثنا غندر عن شعبة عن الحكم عن ابن عباس في الرجل يقول: هو ينحر ابنه، قال: يهدي ديته، أو كبشًا (١).
A man asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he had vowed to slaughter his son. He said: He should pay his blood-money (diyah) or slaughter a ram.
