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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الأيمان والنذور والكفارات
Book of Oaths, Vows and Expiations
في الرجل يقول: هو ينحر ابنه
A man who says he will sacrifice his son
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12927 — A man who says he will sacrifice
١٢٩٢٧ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم عن يحيى بن سعيد عن القاسم قال: كنت عند ابن عباس فجاءته امرأة، فقالت: إني نذرت أن أنحر ابني، (فقال) (١) ابن عباس: لا ⦗٣٦٠⦘ تنحري ابنك وكفري عن يمينك، (قال) (٢): فقال رجل عند ابن عباس: (إنه) (٣) لا وفاء لنذر في معصية، فقال ابن عباس: أليس قد قال اللَّه (٤) في الظهار: ﴿وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنْكَرًا مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَزُورًا﴾ [المجادلة: ٢]، (ثم) (٥) قال فيه من الكفارة ما سمعت (٦).
Al-Qasim said: I was with Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) when a woman came and said: "I have vowed to slaughter my son." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to her: "Do not slaughter your son, and pay the expiation for your oath." A man who was present with Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "There is no fulfilling of a vow in disobedience (and so there is no expiation for it either)." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Has Allah Almighty not said concerning zihar: 'And indeed they say an objectionable word and a falsehood' [Al-Mujadilah: 2]? Then He prescribed in it the expiation that you have heard."
