مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الأيمان والنذور والكفارات
Book of Oaths, Vows and Expiations
في المرأة تقتل خطأ وليس لها ولي (يكفر لها)
A woman who kills accidentally and has no guardian to expiate for her
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١٢٨٣٨ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون قال: أخبرنا داود بن أبي هند عن الشعبي قال: مرت رفقة من أهل الشام فاشتروا جارية فأعتقوها فطرحت طنا من قصب على صبي فقتلته، (فأوتي بها) (١) مسروق، فقال: التمسوا أولياءها، فلم يجدوا أحدًا، فنظر ساعة و (تفكر) (٢)، وقال: قال اللَّه: ﴿فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ﴾ [المجادلة: ٤]، اذهبي فصومي شهرين متتابعين ولا شيء لهم عليك.
Al-Sha'bi said: A party of travellers from the people of Syria passed by; they bought a slave girl and set her free. That slave girl threw a bundle of wood onto a boy, and the boy died because of it. She was brought to Masruq, and he said: Look for her guardians. They found no one. He reflected for a while and then said: Allah says: "And whoever does not find (the means), then fasting for two consecutive months" [Al-Mujadilah: 4]. Take her away and have her fast two consecutive months, and they have no claim against her (such as a fine).
١٢٨٣٩ - حدثنا أبو الأحوص عن أبي إسحاق قال: طرحت جارية طنًا من قصب على صبي فقتلته، فأتى (مسروق في) (١) ذلك فقال: هل (تعلم) (٢) لها من موالي؟ قالوا: لا ندري من مواليها، قال: (فهل) (٣) لها مال؟ قالوا: (ما) (٤) نعلم (لها) (٥) (مالا) (٦)، قال: فمروها أن تصوم شهرين متتابعين.
Abu Ishaq said: A slave girl threw a bundle of wood onto a boy and killed him. She was brought to Masruq, and he asked: Does she have any patrons (mawali)? The people said: We do not know. He asked: Does she have any wealth? They said: We do not know whether she has wealth or not. He said: Order her to fast for sixty consecutive days.
