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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الأيمان والنذور والكفارات
Book of Oaths, Vows and Expiations
في الرجل يقتل خطأ (فيصوم) هل يجزيه من عتق الرقبة
A man who kills accidentally and fasts: does it suffice in place of freeing a slave?
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12840 — A man who kills accidentally
١٢٨٤٠ - حدثنا عبد اللَّه بن نمير قال: حدثنا زكريا بن أبي زائدة عن الشعبي قال: سئل مسروق عن هذه الآية: ﴿وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ. . . فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ﴾ [النساء: ٩٢]، فسئل عن صيام شهرين، عن الرقبة وحدها أو عن الدية والرقبة فقال: من لم يجد فهو (عن) (١) الدية والرقبة.
Al-Sha'bi said: Masruq was asked about this verse: "And whoever kills a believer by mistake must free a believing slave and pay blood money (diyah) handed over to his family" [Al-Nisa: 92], "And whoever does not find (the means), then fasting for two consecutive months" [Al-Nisa: 92]. He was asked whether the fasting of two months takes the place of freeing the slave alone, or of both the slave and the blood money. He said: For whoever does not find (the means), it takes the place of both the blood money and the slave.
