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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
سجود السهو والعمل في الصلاة
Book of the Prostration of Forgetfulness and Actions During Prayer
في الرجل يصلي (فلا يدري) زاد أو نقص
A man who prays and does not know whether he added or omitted
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 4466 — A man who prays and does not know
٤٤٦٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر (حدثنا) (١) أبو خالد الأحمر عن محمد بن عجلان عن زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُلْقِ الشَّك وَيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَنَ التَّمَامَ رَكَعَ رَكعَةً وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتْين فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ تَامَّةَ كَانَتْ الرَّكْعَةُ وَالسَّجْدَتَانِ نَافِلَةً وَإِنْ كَانَتْ نَاقِصَةً كَانَتْ الرَّكْعَةُ تَمَاَمَ صَلَاتِه وَالسَّجْدَتَانِ (تُرْغِمَانِ) (٢) الشّيْطَانَ" (٣).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When any of you has a doubt about his prayer, let him cast the doubt aside and act on what is certain. If he is certain of completion, let him pray one rak'ah and make the two prostrations of forgetfulness. If his prayer was already complete, this rak'ah and the two prostrations will become voluntary. If his prayer was incomplete, it will be completed by this rak'ah, and the two prostrations will humiliate Satan."
