٣٩٩١٢ - حدثنا أبو معاوية وابن نمير وحميد بن عبد الرحمن، عن الأعمش، عن شقيق، عن حذيفة قال: كنا جلوسا عند عمر فقال: أيكم يحفظ حديث رسول اللَّه ﷺ في الفتنة كما قال؟ (١) فقلت: أنا، قال: فقال: إنك لجريء، وكيف؟ قال: قلت: سمعت رسول اللَّه ﷺ يقول: "فتنة الرجل في أهله وماله ونفسه وجاره يكفرها الصيام والصدقة والأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر"، فقال عمر: ليس هذا أريد، إنما أريد التي تموج (كـ) (٢) ــموج البحر، قال: قلت: مالك ولها يا أمير المؤمنين؟ إن بينك وبينها بابا مغلقًا، قال: (فيكسر) (٣) الباب، [أم يُفتح؟ قال: قلت: لا، بل يكسر، قال: (ذاك) (٤) أحرى أن لا يغلق أبدًا، قال: قلنا لحذيفة: هل] (٥) كان (عمر) (٦) يعلم من الباب؟ قال: نعم، كما أعلم أن غدا دون الليلة، ⦗٢٠١⦘ (إني حدثته) (٧) حديثًا ليس بالأغاليط، قال: فهبنا حذيفة أن نسأله: من الباب؟ فقلنا لمسروق: سله، فسأله فقال: عمر (٨).
Shaqiq narrates from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were sitting with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) when he said: "Which of you has memorized the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about the tribulation exactly as he said it?" I said: "I have." Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna Umar said: "You are indeed bold. And how did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say it?" I said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'The tribulation of a man concerning his household, his wealth, his own self and his neighbor is expiated by fasting, charity, enjoining good and forbidding evil.'" Sayyiduna Umar said: "This is not what I mean. I mean only the tribulation that will surge like the wave of the sea." The narrator said: I said: "What concern do you have with it, O Commander of the Believers? Indeed, between you and it there is a closed door." Sayyiduna Umar said: "Will the door be broken or will it be opened?" The narrator, Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), said: I said: "No, rather it will be broken." He said: "Then it (the door) is more likely never to be closed." The narrator Shaqiq said: We asked Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Did Sayyiduna Umar know who the door is?" He said: "Yes, just as I know that tomorrow comes after tonight. I narrated a hadith to him, not misleading statements." The narrator Shaqiq said: We were afraid to ask Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) who the door is. We said to Masruq: "You ask him." He asked him, and he said: "Sayyiduna Umar."
Hadith Referenceمصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب الفتن / 39912
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (سعد بن ناصر الشثری):صحيح؛ أخرجه البخاري (٣٥٨٦)، ومسلم (١٤٤).
Hadith Takhrij(مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 39912، ترقيم محمد عوامة 38284)