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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
فيما يمتنع به من (القتل) وما هو؟ وما يحقن الدم؟
What protects one from being killed, what it is, and what safeguards blood
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35313 — What protects one from being killed
٣٥٣١٣ - حدثنا عبد اللَّه بن (١) بكر السهمي قال: ثنا حاتم بن أبي صغيرة عن (النعمان) (٢) بن سالم أن (عمرو) (٣) بن أوس أخبره (أن أباه أوسًا أخبره) (٤) قال: إنا لقعود عند رسول اللَّه ﷺ وهو يقص علينا ويذكرنا إذ أتاه رجل فسأله فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "اذهبوا فاقتلوه"، فلما ولى الرجل دعاه رسول اللَّه ﷺ فقال: "هل تشهد أن لا إله إلا اللَّه؟ " قال: نعم، قال: "اذهبوا فخلوا سبيله، وإنما أمرت أن أقاتل الناس حتى يقولوا: لا إله إلا اللَّه، فإذا فعلوا ذلك حرم (عليّ) (٥) دماؤهم وأموالهم" (٦).
Sayyiduna Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) reports: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was admonishing and exhorting us, when a man suddenly came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) something. At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and kill him." When the man turned to go back, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and asked: "Do you bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah?" He said: "Yes." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and leave his way clear, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they recite La ilaha illa Allah (there is none worthy of worship but Allah). When they have done so, their lives and their wealth have become inviolable to me."
