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29 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 19086 — A man who gives his wife the choice

١٩٠٨٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر (قال: نا وكيع) (١) عن جرير بن حازم (٢) عن عيسى بن عاصم عن (زاذان) (٣) قال: كنا جلوسًا عند علي فسئل عن الخيار فقال: سألني عنها أمير المؤمنين عمر فقلت: إن اختارت نفسها [فواحدة (بائنة) (٤) وإن اختارت زوجها] (٥) فواحدة وهو أحق بها فقال: ليس كما قلت: إن اختارت نفسها فواحدة وإن اختارت زوجها فلا شيء وهو أحقّ بها فلم أجد بدا من متابعة أمير المؤمنين، فلما وليت وأتيت (في) (٦) (الفروج) (٧) رجعت إلى ما كنت أعرف، فقيل له: رأيكما في الجماعة أحب إلينا من رأيك في الفرقة، فضحك علي (فقال) (٨): أما إنه أرسل إلى زيد بن ثابت فسأله فقال: إن اختارت نفسها فثلاث، وإن اختارت زوجها فواحدة بائنة (٩).
Zadhan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We were sitting with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was asked about the choice (given to a wife). He said: The Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), asked me about it, and I said: If she chooses herself, it is one irrevocable (ba'in) divorce; and if she chooses her husband, it will be one divorce, and the husband has more right to take her back. He said: What you have said is not correct. If she chooses herself, it will be one divorce and the man has more right to take her back; and if she chooses her husband, nothing is incurred, and that man has more right to her. After the Commander of the Believers had said this, I had no option but to follow him. When I was made ruler and marriage cases began to be brought to me, I went back to my earlier view. It was said to him: The view that you both agreed upon is dearer to us than the view you hold alone in disagreement. At this Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) laughed and said: He sent for Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about this question, and he said: If she chooses herself, three divorces have taken place; and if she chooses her husband, it will be one irrevocable (ba'in) divorce.
Hadith Reference مصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب الطلاق / 19086
Hadith Grading تحقیق (سعد بن ناصر الشثری): صحيح.
Hadith Takhrij (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 19086، ترقيم محمد عوامة 18402)
Footnotes — حواشی
(١) سقط من: [أ، ب].
(٢) في [س، هـ]: زيادة (و).
(٣) في [س]: (نادان).
(٤) سقط من: [س].
(٥) سقط ما بين المعكوفين من: [أ].
(٦) سقط من: [جـ].
(٧) في [هـ، ك]: (الفروح).
(٨) في [أ، ب، جـ، ك]: (وقال).

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