المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قتادة بن دعامة، عن شهر بن حوشب
Qatadah bin Di'amah from Shahr bin Hawshab
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِي، فَذَكَرَ الدَّجَّالَ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ سَنَةٌ تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ فِيهَا ثُلُثَ قَطْرِهَا وَالْأَرْضُ ثُلُثَ نَبَاتِهَا، وَالثَّانِيَةُ تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ ثُلُثَيَّ قَطْرِهَا وَالْأَرْضُ ثُلُثَيَّ نَبَاتِهَا، وَالثَّالِثَةُ تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ قَطْرَهَا كُلَّهُ وَالْأَرْضُ نَبَاتَهَا فَلَا تَبْقَى ذَاتُ ضِرْسٍ، وَلَا ذَاتُ ظِلْفٍ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ إِلَّا هَلَكَتْ، وَإِنَّهُ مِنْ أَشَدِّ فِتْنَةٍ أَنَّهُ يَأْتِي الْأَعْرَابِيَّ فَيَقُولُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَحْيَيْتُ لَكَ إِبِلَكَ، أَلَسْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي رَبُّكَ فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى، فَيَتَمَثَّلُ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ نَحْوَ إِبِلِهِ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا كَانَتْ ضُرُوعًا وَأَعْظَمُهَا أَسْنِمَةً، وَيَأْتِي الرَّجُلَ قَدْ مَاتَ أَخُوهُ وَمَاتَ أَبُوهُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَحْيَيْتُ لَكَ أَبَاكَ وَأَحْيَيْتُ لَكَ أَخَاكَ أَلَسْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: بَلَى، فَيَتَمَثَّلُ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ نَحْوَ أَبِيهِ وَنَحْوَ أَخِيهِ " قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحَاجَةٍ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَالْقَوْمُ فِي اهْتِمَامٍ وَغَمٍّ مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُمْ فَأَخَذَ الْبَابَ وَقَالَ: «مَهْيَمْ؟» قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدْ دَلَقْتَ أَفْئِدَتَنَا بِذِكْرِ الدَّجَّالِ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا حَيٌّ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ، وإِلَّا فَإِنَّ رَبِّي خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مُؤْمِنٍ» قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَنَعْجِنُ عَجِينَنَا فَمَا نَخْبِزُ حَتَّى نَجُوعَ فَكَيْفَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ فَقَالَ: «يُجْزِئُهُمْ مَا يُجْزِئُ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ وَالتَّقْدِيسِ»
Shahr bin Hawshab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid al-Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in my house, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned the Dajjal and said: "Before his coming there will be three years: a year in which the sky will withhold a third of its rain and the earth will withhold a third of its produce; in the second year the sky will withhold two-thirds of its rain and the earth two-thirds of its produce; and in the third year the sky will withhold all its rain and the earth all its produce, so that no animal with molars and no animal with hooves will remain except that it perishes. And among the greatest of his trials is that he will come to a Bedouin and say: 'Tell me, if I bring your camels back to life for you, will you not know that I am your Lord?' He will say: 'Certainly.' Then Satan will appear before him in the form of his camels, with udders such as they never had before and with such great humps. And he will come to a man whose brother and father have died and say: 'Tell me, if I bring your father and your brother back to life for you, will you not know that I am your Lord?' He will say to him: 'Certainly.' Then Satan will appear before him in the form of his father and his brother." She said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out for some need, then returned while the people were worried and grieved by what he (peace and blessings be upon him) had told them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the door and said: "What is the matter?" Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah! You have shaken our hearts with the mention of the Dajjal." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he comes out while I am alive, then I will be the one to contend with him; otherwise my Lord is my successor over every Muslim believer." Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Then I said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! We knead our dough and before we have even baked the bread we become hungry; so how will the believers fare on that day?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What suffices the inhabitants of the heavens - glorification and sanctification (tasbih and taqdis) - will suffice them."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي مَلَأٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَذَكَرُوا الدَّجَّالَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ السَّاعَةِ حَمْرَاوَاتٍ تُمْسِكُ أَوَّلَ سَنَةٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ ثُلُثَ قَطْرِهَا، وَالْأَرْضِ ثُلُثَ نَبَاتِهَا، وَالسَّنَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ ثُلُثَيَّ قَطْرِهَا، وَالْأَرْضُ ثُلُثَيَّ نَبَاتِهَا، وَالسَّنَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ قَطْرَهَا، وَالْأَرْضُ نَبَاتَهَا حَتَّى لَا يَبْقَى ذُو خُفٍّ وَحَافِرٍ» ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَلَهُمْ حَنِينٌ فَأَخَذَ بِعَضُدَتَيِّ الْبَابِ فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَعْجِنُ عَجِينَهُ فَمَا يَصْبِرُ حَتَّى يَخْتَمِرَ قَالَ: «إِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا فِيكُمْ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ، وإِلَّا فَإِنَّ اللهَ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا يُجْزِئُ الْمُؤْمِنَ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: «مَا يُجْزِئُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ وَالتَّحْمِيدِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was among a group of his Companions, and they mentioned the Dajjal. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Before the Hour there will be red (barren) years: in the first year the sky will withhold a third of its rain and the earth a third of its produce; in the second year the sky will withhold two-thirds of its rain and the earth two-thirds of its produce; and in the third year the sky will withhold all its rain and the earth all its produce, so that no animal with a hoof or a cloven hoof will remain." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went out for his need, then returned while those Companions were sobbing. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the two side-posts of the door and said: "What is the matter with you?" They said: "O Messenger of Allah! One of us kneads his dough and cannot wait until it rises." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he comes out while I am among you, then I will be the one to contend with him; otherwise Allah is my successor over every believer." They said: "O Messenger of Allah! Then what will suffice the believer on that day?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What suffices the angels: glorification, praise, declaring Allah's oneness and declaring His greatness (tasbih, tahmid, tahlil and takbir)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَابِلْتِيُّ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، وَهِيَ بِنْتُ عَمِّ مُعَاذٍ قَالَتْ: أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَذَكَرَ الدَّجَّالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِنَّ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِهِ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ أَوْ سَنَةً تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ ثُلُثَ قَطْرِهَا، وَتُمْسِكُ الْأَرْضُ ثُلُثَ نَبَاتِهَا، وَالسَّنَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ ثُلُثَيَّ قَطْرِهَا، وَتُمْسِكُ الْأَرْضُ ثُلُثَيَّ نَبَاتِهَا، وَالسَّنَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ تُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءُ مَا فِيهَا وَالْأَرْضُ مَا فِيهَا فَيَهْلِكَ كُلُّ ذَاتِ ضِرْسٍ وظِلْفٍ، وَمِنْ أَشَدِّ فِتْنَتِهِ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ لِلْأَعْرَابِيِّ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَحْيَيْتُ لَكَ إِبِلَكَ عَظِيمَةً ضُرُوعُهَا طَوِيلَةً أَسْنِمَتُهَا بَحْتَرٌ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ فَيََتَمََثَّلُ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ " ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ، وَوَضَعْتُ لَهُ وُضُوءَهُ وانْتَحَبَ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْبَابَ فَقَالَ: «مَهْيَمْ؟» فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خَلَعْتَ قُلُوبَهُمْ بِالدَّجَّالِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ يَخْرُجِ الدَّجَّالُ وَأَنَا حَيٌّ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ، وَإِنْ مِتُّ فَإِنَّ اللهَ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا يُجْزِئُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ: «يُجْزِئُهُمْ مَا يُجْزِئُ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ التَّسْبِيحَ وَالتَّقْدِيسَ»
Shahr bin Hawshab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid bin al-Sakan (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the paternal cousin of Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), narrated to me; she said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me with some of his Companions, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned the Dajjal and said: "Before his emergence there will be three years, or a year, in which the sky will withhold a third of its rain and the earth a third of its produce; in the second year the sky will withhold two-thirds of its rain and the earth two-thirds of its produce; and in the third year the sky will withhold all that is in it and the earth all that is in it, so that every animal with molars and every animal with hooves will perish. And among the greatest of his trials is that he will say to a Bedouin: 'Tell me, if I bring your camels back to life for you, with large udders, long humps, plump and well-fed, will you not know that I am your Lord?' He will say: 'Yes.' Then Satan will appear before him (in that form)." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out for some need of his, and I placed water for his ablution, and the people began sobbing so much that their voices rose. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the door and said: "What is the matter?" We said: "O Messenger of Allah! You have torn out their hearts with the mention of the Dajjal." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If the Dajjal comes out while I am alive, then I will be the one to contend with him; and if I have died, then Allah is my successor over every believer." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Then what will suffice the believers on that day?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What suffices the inhabitants of the heavens - glorification and sanctification (tasbih and taqdis) - will suffice them."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَتْ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتٍ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الدَّجَّالِ حَبَسَتِ السَّمَاءُ ثُلُثَ قَطْرِهَا ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ، وَحَبَسَتِ الْأَرْضُ ثُلُثَ نَبَاتِهَا، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ السَّنَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ حَبَسَتِ السَّمَاءُ ثُلُثَيَّ قَطْرِهَا، وَحَبَسَتِ الْأَرْضُ ثُلُثَيَّ نَبَاتِهَا فَإِذَا كَانَتِ السَّنَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ حَبَسْتِ السَّمَاءُ قَطْرَهَا وَالْأَرْضَ نَبَاتَهَا كُلَّهُ» فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ
Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in a house, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Before the emergence of the Dajjal, the sky will withhold a third of its rain for three years, and the earth will withhold a third of its produce; then in the second year the sky will withhold two-thirds of its rain and the earth two-thirds of its produce; then in the third year the sky will withhold all its rain and the earth all its produce."
The narrator then narrated a hadith like the hadith of al-Awza'i.
The narrator then narrated a hadith like the hadith of al-Awza'i.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَتْ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَخِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلِيَّ سِوَارَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَكِ اللهُ بِسُوَارَيْنِ مِنْ نَارٍ؟» فَانْتَزَعْتُهُمَا فَرَمَيْتُهُما فَلَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ النَّاسِ أَخَذَهُمَا
Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I went with my brother to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while I had two gold bracelets on my hands. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Would it please you that Allah should put two bracelets of fire on you?' So I took them off and threw them away, and I do not know who picked them up."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهَا أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَى خَالَتِهَا سِوَارَيْنِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) that she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while her maternal aunt had two bracelets on her hands; and the narrator narrated a similar hadith.
