المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير، عن أسماء
Abbad bin Abdullah bin al-Zubayr from Asma (may Allah be pleased with her)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَ سِدْرَةَ الْمُنْتَهَى، فَقَالَ: «يَسْتَظِلُّ فِي ظِلِّ الْفَنَنِ مِنْهَا مِائَةَ رَاكِبٍ» ، أَوْ قَالَ: «وَيَسِيرُ فِي ظِلِّ الْفَنَنِ مِنْهَا مِائَةُ رَاكِبٍ فِيهَا فِرَاشُ الذَّهَبِ كَأَنَّ ثَمَرَهَا الْقِلَالُ»
Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mention the Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A hundred riders take shade in the shade of one of its branches," or he said: "A hundred riders travel in the shade of one of its branches; on it are moths of gold, and its fruits are like large jars."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، صَاحِبُ الْمَغَازِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ، احْتَمَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ خَمْسَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ - أَوْ سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ - فَانْطَلَقَ بِهَا مَعَهُ» ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا جَدِّي أَبُو قُحَافَةَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ قَدْ فَجَعَكُمْ بِمَالِهِ مَعَ نَفْسِهِ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: كَلَّا يَا أَبَةُ، قَدْ تَرَكَ لَنَا خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا، قَالَتْ: وَأَخَذْتُ أَحْجَارًا فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي كَوَّةٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ كَانَ أَبِي يَضَعُ فِيهَا مَالَهُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبًا، ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَقُلْتُ: ضَعْ أَنْتَ يَدَكَ عَلَى هَذَا الْمَالِ، قَالَتْ: فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ، وَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ إِذَا كَانَ تَرَكَ لَكُمْ هَذَا الْمَالَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَهُ فَقَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ تَرَكَ لَكُمْ هَذَا فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ، وَفِي هَذَا لَكُمْ بَلَاغٌ قَالَتْ: فَلَا وَاللهِ مَا تَرَكَ لَنَا شَيْئًا وَلَكِنْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُسَكِّنَ الشَّيْخَ بِذَلِكَ
Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for the emigration and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) set out with him, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took with him five thousand dirhams, or six thousand dirhams, and departed with them. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Then our grandfather Abu Quhafah came to us, and he had lost his sight. He said: By Allah, I see that he (Abu Bakr) has grieved you by taking his wealth along with himself. I said: Not at all, O father! He has left much good for us. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I took some stones and put them in the niche in the house where my father used to keep his wealth, then I put a cloth over them, then I took his hand and said: Place your hand on this wealth. He placed his hand and said: There is no harm if he has left this wealth for you. Then he lifted his hand and said: If he has left this for you, he has done well, and in this there is sufficiency for you. Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: By Allah, he had not left us anything, but I wanted to reassure the old man by this.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي طُوًى، قَالَ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ لَابْنِةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْغَرِ وَلَدِهِ: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ أَظْهِريني عَلَى أَبِي قُبَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ، قَالَتْ: فَأَشْرَفْتُ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ مَاذَا تَرَى؟ قَالَتْ: أَرَى سَوَادًا مُجْتَمِعًا، قَالَ: تِلْكَ الْخَيْلُ، قَالَتْ: وَأَرَى رَجُلًا يَسْعَى بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ السَّوَادِ مُقْبِلًا وَمُدْبِرًا، قَالَتْ: ذَاكَ يَا بُنَيَّ الْوَازِعُ - يَعْنِي الَّذِي يَأْمُرُ الْخَيْلَ - فَأَسْرِعِي بِي إِلَى بَيْتِي، قَالَتْ: وَتَلَقَّاهُ الْخَيْلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَتْ: وَفِي عُنُقِ الْجَارِيَةِ طَوْقٌ لَهَا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، فَتَلَقَّاهَا رَجُلٌ فَاقْتَلَعَهَا مِنْ عُنُقِهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، أَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِأَبِيهِ يَقُودُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا تَرَكْتَ الشَّيْخَ فِي بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا آتِيهِ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هُوَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَمْشِي إِلَيْكَ، فَأَجْلَسَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرَهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَسْلِمْ» وَكَأَنَّ رَأْسَهُ ثَغَامَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «غَيِّرُوا هَذَا مِنْ شَعْرِهِ» ، ثُمَّ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُخْتَهُ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ طَوْقَ أُخْتِي، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أُخَيَّةُ احْتَسِبِي طَوْقَكَ فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ الْيَوْمَ فِي النَّاسِ قَلِيلَةٌ
Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) halted at Dhu Tuwa, Abu Quhafah said to one of his daughters, from the youngest of his children: O daughter! Take me up onto (Mount) Abu Qubays. She said: And he had lost his sight. She said: I climbed up onto it with him, and he said: O daughter! What do you see? She said: I see a gathered mass of black (a great crowd). He said: That is the cavalry. She said: And I see a man running back and forth in the midst of that mass. He said: O daughter, that is the wazi', that is, the one who commands the cavalry. Now take me quickly to my house. She said: The cavalry met them before he reached his house. She said: The girl had a silver necklace around her neck; a man met her and tore it from her neck. Then when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah and went into the Mosque, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) brought his father to him, leading him by the hand. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him, he said: "Why did you not leave the old man in his house, so that I would come to him myself?" Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! He is more deserving that he should walk to you. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) seated him in front of himself, then stroked his chest and said: "Accept Islam." His head was white like thaghamah (a white plant), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Change this colour of his hair." Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, took his sister by the hand and said: I implore you by Allah and by Islam for my sister's necklace. No one answered him, so he said: O my little sister! Count your necklace as a reward with Allah (that is, do not hope for its return), for by Allah, trustworthiness among people today has become very little.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَحْمَرِ النَّاقِدِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her).
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَبِي قُحَافَةَ: «أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ»
Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) said: On the day Makkah was conquered, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Abu Quhafah: "Accept Islam and you will be safe."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَتْ: حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ نَزَلْنَا وَعَائِشَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي فَجَلَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَنْتَظِرُ غُلَامَهُ، وَكَانَتْ رَاحِلَتُنَا وَرَاحِلَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاحِدَةً، فَطَلَعَ الْغُلَامُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَيْنَ بَعِيرُكَ؟ قَالَ: أَضْلَلْتُهُ الْبَارِحَةَ، قَالَتْ: بَعِيرٌ وَاحِدٌ تُضِلُّهُ فَجَعَلَ يَضْرِبُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْتَسِمُ وَيَقُولُ: «انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُجْرِمِ مَا يَفْعَلُ»
Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: We performed Hajj with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with us. When we were at al-Arj, we halted; Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was at his (peace and blessings be upon him) side and I was at my father's side. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sat waiting for his servant, and our mount and the mount of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) were one and the same. Then the servant appeared, and his camel was not with him. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: Where is your camel? He said: I lost it last night. She said: Just one camel, and you lose it too! Then he (Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him) began to beat him, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was smiling and saying: "Look at this wrongdoer, what he is doing."
