المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند من يعرف بالكنى
Companions Known by Their Kunyas
أبو عبد الرحمن الفهري قيل اسمه الحارث بن هشام، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله الحضرمي بذلك
Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri (may Allah be pleased with him); it is said his name was al-Harith bin Hisham
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ بِذَلِكَ
Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Hadrami also narrated this same hadith to us.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَمَّامٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْفِهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ فَسِرْنَا فِي يَوْمٍ قَائِظٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، وَنَزَلْنَا تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ، فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَبِسْتُ لَأمَتِي وَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي فُسْطَاطٍ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، الرَّوَاحُ حَانَ الرَّوَاحُ؟، قَالَ: «أَجَلْ» فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ» فَثَارَ مِنْ تَحْتِ سَمُرَةَ فَكَأَنَّ ظِلَّهُ ظِلُّ طَائِرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَأَنَا فِدَاؤُكَ فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ أَسْرِجْ لِي فَرَسِي» ، فَأَخْرَجَ سَرْجًا دَفَّتَاهُ مِنْ لِيفٍ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِمَا أَشَرٌ وَلَا بَطَرٌ، فَأَسْرَجَ فَرَكِبَ وَرَكِبْنَا فَصَافَفْنَاهُمْ عَشِيَّتَنَا، وَلَيْلَتَنَا فَتَشَامَتِ الْخِيلَانِ فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ» ، ثُمَّ اقْتَحَمَ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَأَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي الَّذِي كَانَ أَدْنَى إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ بِهِ وُجُوهَهُمْ، وَقَالَ: «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ، فَهَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ» ، قَالَ يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ: فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبْنَاؤُهُمْ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: «لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا إِلَّا امْتَلَأَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَفَمُهُ تُرَابًا، وَسَمِعْنَا صَلْصَلَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ كَإِمْرَارِ الْحَدِيدِ عَلَى الطَّشْتِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَفَّانَ
Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the Battle of Hunayn. We travelled on a day of intense heat and camped in the shade of the trees. When the sun had passed its zenith, I put on my armour, mounted my horse and set off towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who was in his tent. I said: As-salamu 'alayka ya Rasulallah wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh (Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings); has the time to set off come? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Then he said: "O Bilal!" He rose up from beneath a tree in such a way that his shadow was like the shadow of a bird, and said: Here I am at your service; may I be your ransom. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal, saddle my horse for me." So he brought out a saddle whose two side-boards were made of palm fibre, with no adornment or pride in them. When it was saddled, he (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted and we mounted too. We spent our evening and our night drawn up in ranks facing them. Then the two armies saw each other, and the Muslims turned their backs and fled, as Allah has said. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) pressed forward on his horse and took a handful of dust. The one who was closer to him (peace and blessings be upon him) than I was told me that he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw it into their faces and said: "May the faces be disfigured," and so Allah defeated them. Ya'la bin Ata said: Their sons related to me from their fathers that they said: There was not one of us left whose eyes and mouth were not filled with dust, and we heard a clanging from the sky and the earth like iron being scraped over a basin. (This is the wording of Affan's narration.)
