المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
شهر بن حوشب، عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله تعالى عنه
Shahr bin Hawshab from Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُذُوعِيُّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِعَمَلٍ، يُدْخِلُ صَاحِبَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: " بَخٍ بَخٍ، لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ كَبِيرٍ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ، تَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ، وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ، وَسَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِرَأْسِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ وَعَمُودِهِ وَذُرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ، رَأْسُ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَعَمُودُهُ وَذُرْوَةُ سَنَامِهِ الْجِهَادُ، وَسَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِأَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ: الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُطْفِئُ الْخَطِيئَةَ كَمَا يُطْفِئُ الْمَاءُ النَّارَ، وَقِيَامُ الْعَبْدِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ} [السجدة: ١٦] الْآيَةَ، وَسَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِأَمْلَكِ مِنْ ذَاكَ كُلَّهِ "، وَهَزَّ رَاحِلَتَهُ، وَدَنَوْتُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا الَّذِي أَمْلَكُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهِ؟ فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ، قُلْتُ: اللِّسَانُ؟ كَالْمُتَهَاونِ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: «ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، وَهَلْ يَكُبُّ النَّاسَ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ إِلَّا حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ؟»
Shahr bin Hawshab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me of a deed that will admit the one who does it into Paradise. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bakhin bakhin (excellent, excellent)! You have asked about something great, yet it is easy for the one for whom Allah makes it easy: that you worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, establish the obligatory prayer, pay the obligatory zakah, fast Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House. And I will also tell you the head of this matter, its pillar and the peak of its hump: the head of this matter is bearing witness that there is no god worthy of worship but Allah, and its pillar and the peak of its hump is jihad. And I will also tell you the doors of goodness: fasting is a shield, charity extinguishes sin just as water extinguishes fire, and the servant's standing (in prayer) at night (is also a door of goodness)." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "Their sides forsake their beds" [Al-Sajdah: 16]. Then he said: "And I will also tell you of what has more control than all of that." And he moved his mount on, and I drew near to the people, then drew near to him and said: O Messenger of Allah! What is it that has more control over all of that? He (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his hand to his tongue. I said: The tongue? As though I considered it trivial. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May your mother be bereaved of you, O Mu'adh bin Jabal! Does anything throw people into the fire of Hell except the harvests of their tongues?"
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُرَشِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَنْ يَنْفَعَ حَذَّرٌ مِنْ قَدَرٍ، وَلَكِنِ الدُّعَاءُ يَنْفَعُ مِمَّا نَزَلَ وَمِمَّا لَمْ يَنْزِلْ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّعَاءِ عِبَادَ اللهِ»
Shahr bin Hawshab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Caution will never avail against destiny, but supplication benefits against what has come down and what has not yet come down. So hold fast to supplication, O servants of Allah!"
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَتَاكُمْ كَرِيمُ قَوْمٍ فَأَكْرِمُوهُ»
Shahr bin Hawshab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the honoured man of a people comes to you, honour him."
