المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الكاف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Kaf (ك)
عبادة بن الوليد بن عبادة بن الصامت، عن أبي اليسر
Ubadah bin al-Walid bin Ubadah bin al-Samit from Abu al-Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أبِي حَزْرَةَ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي نَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَهْلِكُوا، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَقِيَنَا أَبُو الْيَسَرِ السُّلَمِيُّ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ غُلَامٌ لَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَةٌ وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعَافِرِيٌّ وَضِمَامَةُ مُصْحَفٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: كَأَنِّي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ سَعَفَةٌ مِنْ غَضِبٍ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَانَ لِي عَلَى فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ الْحَرَامِيِّ مَالٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلَهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَثَمَّ هُوَ؟، قَالُوا: لَا، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيَّ ابْنٌ لَهُ جَفْرٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيْنَ أَبُوكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعَ كَلَامَكَ فَدَخَلَ فِي أَرِيكَةِ أُمِّي، فَقُلْتُ: اخْرُجْ إِلَيَّ، فَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنِ اخْتَبَأْتَ مِنِّي؟، قَالَ: أَنَا وَاللهِ لِأُحَدِّثُكَ ثُمَّ لَا أَكْذِبُكَ، خَشِيتُ وَاللهِ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكَ فَأَكْذِبَكَ أَوْ أَعِدَكَ فَأُخْلِفَكَ، وَكُنْتُ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكُنْتُ وَاللهِ مُعْسِرًا، قَالَ: آللَّهِ، فَقُلْتُ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ؟، فَقُلْتُ: اللهِ، قَالَ: آللَّهِ؟، فَقُلْتُ: اللهِ، فَنَسَوْتُ الصَّحِيفَةَ فَمَحَوْتُ الْحَقَّ، وَقُلْتُ: إِنْ وَجَدْتَ قَضَاءً فَاقْضِ وَإِلَّا فَأَنْتَ فِي حَلٍّ، فَأَشْهَدُ بَصُرَتْ عَيْنَايَ هَاتَانِ وَوَضَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ، وَسَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ هَاتَانِ، وَوَضَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي هَذَا، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مَنَاطِ قَلْبِهِ، رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ لَهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ»
قُلْتُ لَهُ أَنَا: يَا عَمُّ لَوْ أَنَّكَ أَخَذْتَ بُرْدَةَ غُلَامِكَ وَأَعْطَيْتَهُ مَعَافِرِيَّكَ وَأَخَذْتَ مَعَافِرِيَّهُ فَأَعْطَيْتَهُ بُرْدَتَكَ، فَكَانَ عَلَيْكَ حُلَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، فَمَسَحَ رَأْسِي وَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ، يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ هَاتَانِ، وَسَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ هَاتَانِ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَإِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِلَى مَنَاطِ قَلْبِهِ، رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ وَأَلْبِسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ» ، وَكَانَ أَنْ أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْ مَالِ الدُّنْيَا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
قُلْتُ لَهُ أَنَا: يَا عَمُّ لَوْ أَنَّكَ أَخَذْتَ بُرْدَةَ غُلَامِكَ وَأَعْطَيْتَهُ مَعَافِرِيَّكَ وَأَخَذْتَ مَعَافِرِيَّهُ فَأَعْطَيْتَهُ بُرْدَتَكَ، فَكَانَ عَلَيْكَ حُلَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ، فَمَسَحَ رَأْسِي وَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ، يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ هَاتَانِ، وَسَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ هَاتَانِ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَإِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِلَى مَنَاطِ قَلْبِهِ، رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ وَأَلْبِسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ» ، وَكَانَ أَنْ أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْ مَالِ الدُّنْيَا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
Ubadah bin al-Walid bin Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah have mercy on him) said: My father and I went out to seek knowledge among this clan of the Ansar before they passed away. The first person we met was Sayyiduna Abu al-Yasar al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him), the Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). With him was a slave of his; he was wearing a cloak, and his slave was wearing a cloak and a Ma'afiri garment, and (he had with him) a bundle of written pages. My father said to him: "I see some trace of anger on your face." He said: "Yes. So-and-so son of so-and-so al-Harami owed me some money (a debt). I went to his family and asked: 'Is he here?' They said: 'No.' Then a young son of his came out to me, and I asked him: 'Where is your father?' He said: 'He heard your voice and slipped into my mother's canopied bed.' I said: 'Come out to me, I know where you are.' He came out to me, and I said: 'What made you hide from me?' He said: 'By Allah! I will tell you and I will not lie to you. By Allah! I feared that if I spoke to you I would lie to you, or if I made you a promise I would break it, while you are a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); and by Allah! I was in hardship.' (Then the oath was questioned and answered thus:) 'By Allah?' 'By Allah!' 'By Allah?' 'By Allah!' 'By Allah?' 'By Allah!' Then I took out that written record and erased my claim from it, and said: 'If you find the means to pay, then pay; otherwise you are released from it.' So I bear witness that these two eyes of mine saw" - and he placed his two fingers on his eyes - "and these two ears of mine heard" - and he placed his two fingers in his ears - "and this heart of mine retained it" - and he pointed to the place of his heart - "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Whoever gives respite to someone in hardship or forgives for him, Allah will shade him in His shade on the Day when there is no shade but His shade.'"
I said to him: "Uncle! If you were to take your slave's cloak and give him your Ma'afiri garment, and take his Ma'afiri garment and give him your cloak, then you would have a complete outfit and he would have a complete outfit." He stroked my head and said: "O Allah, bless him. Nephew! These two eyes of mine saw, and these two ears of mine heard, and my heart retained it" - and he pointed to his two eyes, his two ears and the place of his heart - "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Feed them (the slaves) from what you eat, and clothe them from what you wear.' And I would rather give him something of the wealth of this world than have him take some of my good deeds on the Day of Resurrection."
I said to him: "Uncle! If you were to take your slave's cloak and give him your Ma'afiri garment, and take his Ma'afiri garment and give him your cloak, then you would have a complete outfit and he would have a complete outfit." He stroked my head and said: "O Allah, bless him. Nephew! These two eyes of mine saw, and these two ears of mine heard, and my heart retained it" - and he pointed to his two eyes, his two ears and the place of his heart - "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Feed them (the slaves) from what you eat, and clothe them from what you wear.' And I would rather give him something of the wealth of this world than have him take some of my good deeds on the Day of Resurrection."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الزَّرْقِيُّ، عَنْ أبِي حَزْرَةَ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أبِي الْيَسَرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ»
Sayyiduna Abu al-Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever gives respite to someone in hardship or forgives his debt, Allah will shade him in His shade on the Day when there is no shade but His shade."
