المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
عوف أبو شبل عكراش بن ذؤيب التميمي صحب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وسمع منه وهو عكراش بن ذؤيب بن عرقوص بن جعدة بن عمرو بن النزال بن مرة بن عبيد، حدثني بهذه النسبة عبيد الله بن محمد بن أبي محمد اليزيدي، عن محمد بن سعد، عن الواقدي
Awf Abu Shibl Ikrash bin Dhu'ayb al-Tamimi (may Allah be pleased with him), who accompanied the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and heard from him; he is Ikrash bin Dhu'ayb bin Urqus bin Ja'dah bin Amr bin al-Nazzal bin Murrah bin Ubayd; this lineage was related to me by Ubaydullah bin Muhammad bin Abi Muhammad al-Yazidi, from Muhammad bin Sa'd, from al-Waqidi
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حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذِهِ النِّسْبَةِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَزِيدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ
This lineage was narrated by Ubaydullah bin Muhammad bin Abi Muhammad al-Yazidi from Muhammad bin Sa'd, from al-Waqidi.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْغَلَابِيُّ، ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِكْرَاشِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي بَنُو مُرَّةَ بِصَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِإِبِلٍ كَأَنَّهَا عُرُوقُ الْأَرْطَى فَقَالَ: «مَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: عِكْرَاشُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: «ارْفَعْ فِي النَّسَبِ» فَقُلْتُ ابْنُ حُرْقُوصٍ بْنُ جَعْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ النَّزَّالِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَهَذِهِ صَدَقَاتُ بَنِي مَرَّةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ إِبِلُ قَوْمِي هَذِهِ صَدَقَاتُ قَوْمِي» ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُوسَمَ بِمَيْسَمِ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَتُضَمَّ إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟ فَأُتِينَا بِجَفْنَةٍ كَثِيرَةِ الثَّرِيدِ وَالْوَذْرِ فَأَقْبَلْنَا نَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَضْبِطُ يَدِي فِي جَوَانِبِهَا، فَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى يَدِي الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عِكْرَاشُ، كُلْ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَإِنَّهُ طَعَامٌ وَاحِدٌ» ، ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِطَبَقٍ فِيهِ أَلْوَانٌ مِنْ رُطَبٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ آكُلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، وَجَالَتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الطَّبَقِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا عِكْرَاشُ، كُلْ مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ لَوْنٍ، ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِمَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِبَلَلِ كَفَّيْهِ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَرَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عِكْرَاشُ هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ»
Sayyiduna Ikrash bin Dhu'ayb (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Banu Murrah sent me with the zakah of their wealth to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah and found him (peace and blessings be upon him) sitting among the Muhajirun and the Ansar. I brought him (peace and blessings be upon him) camels that looked like the roots of the arta tree. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who is the man?" I said: Ikrash bin Dhu'ayb. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go higher in your lineage." I said: Son of Hurqus bin Ja'd bin Amr bin al-Nazzal bin Murrah bin Ubayd, and these are the zakah camels of the Banu Murrah bin Ubayd. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled, then said: "These are the camels of my people; this is the zakah of my people." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that they be branded with the brand of the zakah camels and added to them. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took my hand and took me to the house of Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), and asked: Is there any food? A large bowl was brought to us with plenty of tharid and pieces of meat, and we began eating from it. I began moving my hand about its sides, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of my right hand with his left hand and said: "O Ikrash, eat from one place, for it is one kind of food." Then a platter was brought to us with various kinds of fresh dates. I began eating from what was in front of me, while the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) moved around the whole platter. Then he said: "O Ikrash, eat from wherever you wish, for they are not of one kind." Then water was brought to us, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his hands and wiped his face, forearms and head with the moisture of his palms, then said: "O Ikrash, this is the ablution for what the fire has altered."
