المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
عبد العزيز بن أبي سعد المزني، عن عائذ بن عمرو
Abd al-Aziz bin Abi Sa'd al-Muzani from A'idh bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَخْرَمُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بُهْلُولُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْخَطَّابِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بُهْلُولٍ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَشْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: «أَحْلِبْ لَهُمْ يَا غُلَامُ» ، فَقَامَ الْغُلَامُ إِلَى لِقْحَةٍ فَحَلَبَهَا فَجَاءَهُمْ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ: «اشْرَبْ» فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. قَالَ: «قَبْلَ اللهُ مِنْكَ وَمِنَّا» ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلثَّانِي، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلثَّالِثِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «أَكُلُّكُمْ صَوَّامٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَتَّخِذُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَمَضَانَ، إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَصُومُ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ عَلَيْنَا رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ عَلَيْنَا رَمَضَانُ، نَسْخَ صَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ صَوْمَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ، وَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ تَطَوَّعٌ لَيْسَ بِفَرِيضَةٍ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ» فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الْقَوْمُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ أَفْطَرُوا جَمِيعًا وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَرِيشِ
Abdullah bin Abi Sa'd narrates: We went in to Sayyiduna A'idh bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of Ashura, and he said: O boy, milk (an animal) for them. The boy went to a milch she-camel, milked her, and then brought the milk to them. He said to the man on his right: Drink. He said: I am fasting. He said: May Allah accept from you and from us. Then he said (the same) to the second, and he too said: I am fasting, so he said the same as before. Then he said (the same) to the third, and he said likewise. Then he said: Are all of you fasting? Soon you will give this day the status of Ramadan. We used to fast this day only when Ramadan had not been made obligatory upon us; then when Ramadan was made obligatory upon us, the fast of Ramadan abrogated the fast of this day. This day is a day of voluntary fasting, not obligatory; so whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may not fast. When the people heard this, they all broke their fast. (These are the words of the narration of Zayd bin al-Harish.)
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَرِيشِ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَشْرَجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: «أَصَابَتْنِي رَمْيَةٌ وَأَنَا أُقَاتِلُ، بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي وَجْهِي، فَلَمَّا سَالَتِ الدِّمَاءُ عَلَى وَجْهِي وَلِحْيَتِي وَصَدْرِي، تَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِي فَسَالَ الدَّمُ عَنْ وَجْهِي وَصَدْرِي إِلَى ثَنْدُوَتَيَّ ثُمَّ دَعَا لِي» قَالَ حَشْرَجٌ: فَكَانَ يُخْبِرُنَا عَائِذٌ بِذَلِكَ فِي حَيَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا هَلَكَ وَغَسَّلْنَاهُ نَظَرْنَا إِلَى مَا كَانَ يَصِفُ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِ أَثَرِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مُنْتَهَى مَا كَانَ يَقُولُ لَنَا مِنْ صَدْرِهِ، فَإِذَا غُرَّةٌ سَائِلِةٌ كَغُرَّةِ الْفَرَسِ "
Sayyiduna A'idh bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day of Hunayn, while I was fighting in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), an arrow struck me in my face. When the blood flowed over my face, my beard and my chest, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of my hand, and the blood flowed from my face and chest down to my breasts; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for me. Hashraj says: A'idh (may Allah be pleased with him) used to tell us about this during his lifetime. Then when he passed away and we washed him, we saw that the trace of the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he used to describe to us was there, just as he said, down to his chest: a flowing whiteness like the white blaze on a horse's forehead.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقُلُوسِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، ثنا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَشْرَجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلْنَا رَاجِعِينَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بَكَتِ امْرَأَةُ رَجُلٍ كَانَ اسْتُشْهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ الْبَاكِيَةُ؟» فَقَالُوا: فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: «أَنْتِ إِلَى عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو» فَزَوَّجَهَا أَبَاهُ وَأَوْصَاهُ بِهَا
Sayyiduna A'idh bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition. When we were returning to Madinah, a woman whose husband had been martyred with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began to weep. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who is this weeping woman?" The people said: She is Fatimah bint Adi. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your affair is entrusted to A'idh bin Amr." So A'idh (may Allah be pleased with him) married her to his father and charged him to take care of her.
