المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
سعيد بن مرجانة عن ابن عباس
Said bin Marjanah from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {إِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللهُ فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ} [البقرة: ٢٨٤] ، فَذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: " يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، لَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ أَهَمَّتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَبْلَهُ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ} [البقرة: ٢٨٦] ، قَالَ: الْوَسْوَسَةُ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُهُ النَّاسُ، وَقَضَى اللهُ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ فِي الْجَزَاءِ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) recited this verse: "Whether you show what is in your hearts or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it; then He will forgive whom He wills and punish whom He wills" [Surah al-Baqarah: 284], and tears flowed from his eyes. This reached Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he said: May Allah forgive Abu Abd al-Rahman (Ibn Umar). By my life, this verse troubled the Muslims before him too, until Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "Allah does not burden any soul beyond its capacity; for it is what it has earned, and against it is what it has done" [Surah al-Baqarah: 286]. He said: Whispering (waswasah) is what people have no control over, and Allah has decreed for every soul a recompense according to what it has earned.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ هَرَّانَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِذْ قَرَأَ {لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللهُ} [البقرة: ٢٨٤] ، فَنَشَجَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَتَّى سَمِعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَشِيجَهُ فِي مُؤَخِّرِ الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: إِنَّا نُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِ أَنْفُسُنَا، قَالَ سَعِيدُ ابْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ: فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَمَّا حَضَرْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، لَقَدْ وَجَدَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ مِثْلَ مَا وَجَدَ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَذَلِكَ قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ، فَقُولُوا: آمَنَّا بِمَا أَنْزَلَ، فَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ "، فَقَالُوهَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولُوهَا، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ} [البقرة: ٢٨٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا} [البقرة: ٢٨٦]
Sa'id bin Marjanah narrated: I was with Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when he recited: "To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And whether you show what is in your hearts or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it" [Surah al-Baqarah: 284]. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) began to sob, so much so that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) heard his sobbing at the back of the mosque. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: We will be taken to account even for the whisperings of our hearts. Sa'id bin Marjanah said: So I asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about what I had witnessed and told him about it. He said: May Allah forgive Abu Abd al-Rahman. The Muslims too felt the same distress from this verse that he felt, and they complained about it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is what your Lord has said, so say: We believe in what has been revealed; we hear and we obey; (we seek) Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the return." So they kept saying it for as long as Allah willed that they should say it, until Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "The Messenger believes in what has been revealed to him from his Lord" [Surah al-Baqarah: 285] up to: "Allah does not burden any soul beyond its capacity" [Surah al-Baqarah: 286].
