المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الطاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ta (ط)
طفيل بن سخبرة الدوسي، أخو عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لأمها
Tufayl bin Sakhbarah al-Dawsi (may Allah be pleased with him), the maternal half-brother of the Mother of the Believers Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ، أَخِي عَائِشَةَ لِأُمِّهَا، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ كَأَنِّي مَرَرْتُ بِرَهْطٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَنْتُمْ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ الْيَهُودُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكُمْ لَأَنْتُمِ الْقَوْمُ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ عُزَيْرٌ ابْنُ اللهِ؟ قَالُوا: وَأَنْتُمِ الْقَوْمُ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِرَهْطٍ مِنَ النَّصَارَى، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكُمْ لَأَنْتُمِ الْقَوْمُ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ اللهِ، فَقَالُوا: وَأَنْتُمِ الْقَوْمُ، لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ أَخْبرْتُ بِهَا نَاسًا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ أَخْبَرْتَ بِهَا أَحَدًا؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ طُفَيْلًا رَأَى رُؤْيَا أَخْبَرَ بِهَا مَنْ أَخْبَرَ مِنْكُمْ، وَإِنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَقُولُونَ كَلِمَةً كَانَ يَمْنَعُنِي الْحَيَاءُ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ، فَلَا تَقُولُوا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ»
Sayyiduna Tufayl bin Sakhbarah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the maternal brother of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), said: I saw in a dream as though I passed by a group of Jews, so I asked: "Who are you?" They said: "We are the Jews." I said: "You would be a fine people were it not that you say Uzayr is the son of Allah." They said: "And you too would be a fine people were it not that you say, 'Whatever Allah wills and Muhammad wills.'" Then I passed by a group of Christians, and I said: "You would be a fine people were it not that you say the Messiah is the son of Allah." They said: "And you too would be a fine people were it not that you say, 'Whatever Allah wills and Muhammad wills.'" When I woke in the morning, I told some people about it, then I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him as well. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you told anyone about it?" I said: "Yes." So when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had prayed the Zuhr prayer, he stood up and delivered a sermon; he praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "Tufayl has seen a dream which he has told to those of you whom he told. You used to say a word which my modesty before you prevented me from forbidding. So do not say now: 'Whatever Allah wills and Muhammad wills.'"
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَافَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَرَاءُ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ أَخٍ لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُمِّهَا، مِنْ بَنِي دَوْسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي لَقِيتُ قَوْمًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ وَسَأَلُونِي فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكُمْ لَقَوْمٌ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ عُزَيْرٌ ابْنُ اللهِ. فَقَالُوا: وَأَنْتُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لِقَوْمٌ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ أَعْدَادَهُمْ مِنَ النَّصَارَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُمْ وَسَأَلُونِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّكُمْ لِقَوْمٌ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ اللهِ، فَقَالُوا: وَأَنْتُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لَقَوْمٌ، لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، وَشَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ حَدَّثْتَ بِهَا أَحَدًا قَبْلِي؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ أَخَاكُمْ رَأَى رُؤْيَا قَدْ حَدَّثَكُمْ بِمَا رَأَى، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَمْنَعُنِي أَنْ أَنْهَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَيَاءِ، فَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَقُولُوا: مَا شَاءَ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ "
A maternal brother of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was from Banu Daws, said: I saw in a dream that I met a group of Jews; I questioned them and they questioned me. I said: "You would be a fine people were it not that you say Uzayr is the son of Allah." They said: "And you too, you would be a fine people were it not that you say, 'Whatever Allah wills and Muhammad wills.'" Then I met the same number of Christians; I questioned them and they questioned me. I said: "You would be a fine people were it not that you say the Messiah is the son of Allah." They said: "And you too, you would be a fine people were it not that you say, 'Whatever Allah wills and Muhammad wills.'" I told the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you tell it to anyone before me?" I said: "Yes, O Prophet of Allah." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood upon the pulpit and said: "Your brother has seen a dream which he has told you. Nothing but modesty prevented me from forbidding you from that. So when you speak, say: 'Whatever Allah alone wills.'"
