المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الصاد
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sad (ص)
رجاء بن حيوة، عن أبي أمامة
Raja bin Haywah from Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا رَجَاءُ بْنُ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ غَزْوَةً، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» ، فَغَزَوْنَا فَسَلِمْنَا، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ غَزْوًا آخَرَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» فَغَزَوْنَا فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ غَزْوًا ثَالِثًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَتَيْتُكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ تَدْعُو لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ فَقُلْتَ: «اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» ، فَغَزَوْنَا فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا
ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ آخُذُهُ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصِّيَامِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ» فَكَانَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ وامْرَأَتُهُ وَخَادِمُهُ لَا يُلْقَوْنَ إِلَّا صِيَامًا، فَإِذَا رَأَوْا فِي دَارِهِمْ نَارًا أَوْ دُخَانًا عَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ قَدِ اعْتَرَاهُمْ ضَيْفٌ "
ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي بِأَمْرٍ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ يَنْفَعُنِي بِهِ، فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ آخَرَ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: «اعْلَمْ أَنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَكَ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْكَ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً»
ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ آخُذُهُ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصِّيَامِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ» فَكَانَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ وامْرَأَتُهُ وَخَادِمُهُ لَا يُلْقَوْنَ إِلَّا صِيَامًا، فَإِذَا رَأَوْا فِي دَارِهِمْ نَارًا أَوْ دُخَانًا عَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ قَدِ اعْتَرَاهُمْ ضَيْفٌ "
ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي بِأَمْرٍ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ اللهُ يَنْفَعُنِي بِهِ، فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ آخَرَ يَنْفَعُنِي اللهُ بِهِ، قَالَ: «اعْلَمْ أَنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً إِلَّا رَفَعَكَ اللهُ بِهَا دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْكَ بِهَا خَطِيئَةً»
Raja' bin Haywah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a military expedition, so I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, supplicate for martyrdom for me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, keep them safe and grant them spoils." We went on the expedition and returned safely. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on another expedition, and I said: O Messenger of Allah, supplicate for martyrdom for me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, keep them safe and grant them spoils." We went on the expedition, returned safely and also gained spoils. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a third expedition, and I said: O Messenger of Allah, I have come to you twice asking you to supplicate for martyrdom for me, and you said: "O Allah, keep them safe and grant them spoils." We went on the expedition, returned safely and also gained spoils.
Then I said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me of a deed that I may learn from you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold fast to fasting, for there is no deed like it." So Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), his wife and his servant were always found fasting, and when they saw fire or smoke in their house, they would know that a guest had come to them.
Then after that I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, you commanded me with a deed by which I hope Allah will benefit me; now tell me of another deed by which Allah will benefit me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Know that you will not make a single prostration for Allah except that Allah will raise you a degree by it and wipe away a sin from you by it."
Then I said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me of a deed that I may learn from you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold fast to fasting, for there is no deed like it." So Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), his wife and his servant were always found fasting, and when they saw fire or smoke in their house, they would know that a guest had come to them.
Then after that I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, you commanded me with a deed by which I hope Allah will benefit me; now tell me of another deed by which Allah will benefit me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Know that you will not make a single prostration for Allah except that Allah will raise you a degree by it and wipe away a sin from you by it."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ بَعْثًا، فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهِمْ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَرْزُقَنِي الشَّهَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا آخَرَ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهِمْ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَرْزُقَنِي الشَّهَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَيْتُكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ فَقُلْتُ: «اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأْمُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ، وَلَا عِدْلَ لَهُ» قَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ: «قَدْ رُزِقَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَيْرًا»
Raja' bin Haywah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out an army, and I went out with them. I said: O Messenger of Allah, supplicate to Allah that He grant me martyrdom. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, keep them safe and grant them spoils." We returned safely and also gained spoils. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out another army, and I went out with it too and said: O Messenger of Allah, supplicate to Allah that He grant me martyrdom. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, keep them safe and grant them spoils." Then the third time the same happened, so I said: O Messenger of Allah, I have come to you three times asking you to supplicate for martyrdom for me, and each time you said: "O Allah, keep them safe and grant them spoils." We have returned safely and gained spoils, O Messenger of Allah, so now tell me of a deed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold fast to fasting, for there is no deed like it and none equal to it." Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was granted good through it.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ واصِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ أَنْشَأَ غَزْوَةً» فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a military expedition; then the narrator related the hadith (like the previous narration).
حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ، فَإِنَّهُ دَأْبُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَهُوَ قُرْبَةٌ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ، وَمَكْفَرَةٌ لِلسَّيِّئَاتِ، وَمَنْهَاةٌ عَنِ الْإِثْمِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold fast to standing in prayer at night (tahajjud), for it was the way of the righteous before you, it is a means of nearness to your Lord for you, an expiation for evil deeds and a restraint from sin."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الصُّورِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحْدَثَ هِجَاءً فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَاقْطَعُوا لِسَانَهُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ: " أَيْ مَعْنَاهُ: هَجَا الْإِسْلَامَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever introduces satire in Islam (against Islam), cut out his tongue."
Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) said: That is, its meaning is: one who satirised Islam.
Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) said: That is, its meaning is: one who satirised Islam.
