المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
علي بن زيد بن جدعان، عن أبي عثمان، عن سلمان
Ali bin Zayd bin Judan from Abu Uthman from Salman (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ غُصْنًا مِنْ أَغْصَانِهَا يَابِسًا فَهَزَّهُ حَتَّى تَحَاتَّ وَرَقُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَلْنِي لِمَ أَفْعَلُ هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: وَلِمَ تَفْعَلُهُ؟ قَالَ: هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كُنْتُ مَعَهُ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ غُصْنًا مِنْ أَغْصَانِهَا يَابِسًا، فَهَزَّهُ حَتَّى تَحَاتَّ وَرَقُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا تَسْأَلُنِي لِمَ أَفْعَلُ هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: وَلِمَ تَفْعَلُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ، فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ تَحَاتَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ، كَمَا تَحَاتَّ هَذَا الْوَرَقُ» ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} [هود: ١١٤]
Abu Uthman al-Nahdi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was with Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) under a tree. He took hold of one of its dry branches and shook it until its leaves fell, then said: Ask me why I am doing this. I said: Why are you doing it? He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did the same. I was with him under a tree, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of one of its dry branches and shook it until its leaves fell, then said: "O Salman! Will you not ask me why I am doing this?" I said: Why are you doing it? He said: "When a Muslim performs ablution and performs it well, then prays the five prayers, his sins fall away just as these leaves have fallen." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "Establish the prayer at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds wipe out evil deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember." [Surah Hud: 114]
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحَرِيشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا حَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا سَلْمَانُ صَلَاةً، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى غُصْنِ شَجَرَةٍ يَابِسَةٍ فَحَرَّكَهَا فَتَحَاتَّ وَرَقُهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَدْرُونَ لِمَ فَعَلْتُ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى غُصْنِ شَجَرَةٍ يَابِسَةٍ فَحَرَّكَهَا فَتَحَاتَّ وَرَقُهَا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَأَحْسَنَ الصَّلَاةَ تَحَاتَّتْ ذُنُوبُهُ كَمَا يَتَحَاتُّ وَرَقُ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ» ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ عَبْدَانَ
Abu Uthman (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in a prayer, then he stood up and went to the branch of a dry tree and shook it, and its leaves fell. Then he said: "Do you know why I did this?" The people said: No. He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in a prayer, then he stood up and went to the branch of a dry tree and shook it, and its leaves fell. Then he said: 'When a servant performs ablution and performs it well, then prays and prays well, his sins fall away just as the leaves of this tree fall.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This wording is that of Abdan's narration.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This wording is that of Abdan's narration.
