المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الراء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ra (ر)
رافع بن خديج بن رافع الأنصاري يكنى أبا عبد الله من أخباره
Rafi bin Khadij bin Rafi al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), Abu Abdullah: accounts of him
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، يَخْضِبُ بِالصُّفْرَةِ»
Uthman bin Ubaydullah bin Rafi' said: I saw Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) dyeing (his hair) with yellow.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَأَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَدَّهُ فَاسْتَصْغَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمِّي: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ رَامٍ، فَأَخْرَجَهُ فَأَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي صَدْرِهِ أَوْ نَحْرِهِ، فَأَتَى عَمُّهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِي أُصِيبَ بِسَهْمٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ تَدَعْهُ فِيهِ فَيَمُوتَ مَاتَ شَهِيدًا» . قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ: وَحَدَّثَتْنِي امْرَأَتُهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَرَاهُ يَغْتَسِلُ فَيَتَحَرَّكُ فِي صَدْرِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) that he went out (to the battlefield) on the day of Uhud, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), considering him too young, wanted to send him back. At this his paternal uncle said: O Messenger of Allah, he is an archer. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) let him go out (to the battlefield). Then an arrow struck him in the chest or the throat, and his uncle came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My nephew has been struck by an arrow. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you leave it in him and he dies, he will die a martyr." Abdullah bin Husayn said: His wife told me that she would see him bathing and (the arrowhead) would move in his chest.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْوَاشِجِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ وَهِي امْرَأَةُ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَافِعًا رُمِيَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ أَوْ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ - شَكَّ عَمْرٌو - بِسَهْمٍ فِي ثَنْدُوَتِهِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ انْزِعِ السَّهْمَ قَالَ: «يَا رَافِعُ إِنْ شِئْتَ نَزَعْتُ السَّهْمَ وَالْقُطْبَةَ جَمِيعًا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ نَزَعْتُ السَّهْمَ وَتَرَكْتُ الْقُطْبَةَ وَشَهِدْتُ لَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنَّكَ شَهِيدٌ» ، قَالَ: فَنَزَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّهْمَ وَتَرَكَ الْقُطْبَةَ، فَعَاشَ بِهَا حَتَّى كَانَ فِي خِلَافَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَانْتَقَضَ بِهِ الْجُرْحُ، فَمَاتَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَأَتَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقِيلَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَاتَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، فَتَرَحَّمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: إِنَّ مِثْلَ رَافِعٍ لَا يُخْرَجُ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ مَنْ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ الْقُرَى، فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا بِجَنَازَتِهِ، فَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، جَاءَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْقَبْرِ، فَصَرَخَتْ مَوْلَاةٌ لَنَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: مَا لِلسَّفِيهَةِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ لَا تُؤْذِي الشَّيْخَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدِينُ لَهُ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ
The wife of Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day of Uhud or the day of Khaybar (the narrator Amr was in doubt), Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him), while with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in battle), was struck by an arrow in his chest (at the place of the breast). He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, take out the arrow. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Rafi', if you wish, I will take out both the arrow and its head; and if you wish, I will take out the arrow and leave the head, and on the Day of Resurrection I will bear witness for you that you are a martyr." The narrator said: So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took out the arrow and left the head, and he lived with it until, during the caliphate of Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), the wound opened again and he died after Asr. Someone came to Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman, Rafi' bin Khadij has died. He prayed for mercy for him and said: A man like Rafi' should not be carried out (for burial) until the people of the villages around Madinah have been informed. So when we went out with his funeral and the funeral prayer was offered over him, Ibn Umar came and sat at the head of the grave. A slave woman of ours cried out, and Ibn Umar said: Is there no one to look after this foolish woman? Do not cause distress to this old man, for he has no strength to bear the punishment of Allah.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ هُرَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَنَا وَعَمِّي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ بَدْرًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَخْرَجَ مَعَكَ فَجَعَلَ يَقْبِضُ يَدَهُ وَيَقُولُ: «إِنِّي أَسْتَصْغِرُكَ وَلَا أَدْرِي مَا تَصْنَعُ إِذَا لَقِيتَ الْقَوْمَ» ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَعَلَّمُ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ مَنْ رَمَى؟، فَرَدَّنِي
Rifa'ah bin Hurayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: My grandfather told me, narrating from his father, that he (Rafi' bin Khadij, may Allah be pleased with him) said: My paternal uncle and I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he intended (to set out for) Badr. I said: O Messenger of Allah, I want to go out with you. He began to draw back his hand, saying: "I consider you young, and I do not know what you will do when you meet the enemy." I said: Do you know that I can shoot (in return) whoever shoots? (Even so) he sent me back.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْهَدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ جِنَازَةَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَنِسَاءٌ يَبْكِينَ فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا طَاقَةَ لَهُ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ»
The narrator said that he attended the funeral of Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), and some women were weeping. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) stood up and said: "Rafi' bin Khadij was an elderly man; he has no strength to bear the punishment of Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «تُوُفِّيَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ»
Yahya bin Bukayr said: Rafi' bin Khadij died in the year 73 AH in Madinah.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَدِينِيُّ فُسْتُقَةُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، عَنِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، قَالَ: «وَفِيهَا مَاتَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ وَحَضَرَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ جِنَازَتَهُ - يَعْنِي سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ - وَكَانَ لِرَافِعٍ يَوْمَ مَاتَ سِتٌّ وَثَمَانُونَ»
Al-Waqidi said: At the beginning of that year Rafi' bin Khadij died, and Ibn Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) attended his funeral (meaning in the year 73 AH). On the day he died, Rafi' was eighty-six years old.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «مَاتَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فِي أَوَّلِهَا»
Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Numayr said: Rafi' bin Khadij died at the beginning of the year 74 AH.
