المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الذال
Companions Whose Names Begin with Dhal (ذ)
ذو مخمر ويقال مخبر بن أخي النجاشي
Dhu Mikhmar (may Allah be pleased with him), also called Mikhbar, the nephew of the Negus
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، عَنْ ذِي مَخْبَرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَانَ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ فِي حِمْيَرَ فَنَزَعَهُ اللهُ مِنْهُمْ فَصَيَّرَهُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhbar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This matter (of rule) was formerly among Himyar; then Allah took it away from them and placed it among Quraysh."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا ذُو مَخْمَرِ ابْنِ أَخِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَسَرَّوْا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا سَرَّوْا، ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «ياذَا مَخْمَرٍ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ فَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ نَاقَتِي وَقَالَ: «اقْعُدْ هَهُنَا وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ لَكَاعًا اللَّيْلَةَ» فَأَخَذْتُ بِرَأْسِ النَّاقَةِ، فَغَلَبَتْنِي عَيْنَاي، فَنِمْتُ وانْسَلَّتِ النَّاقَةُ، فَذَهَبَتْ فَلَمْ أَسْتَيْقِظْ إِلَّا بَحَرِّ الشَّمْسِ، فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يا ذَا مَخْمَرٍ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ: «كُنْتَ وَاللهِ اللَّيْلَةَ لُكَعَ كَمَا قُلْتُ» ، فَتَنَحَّيْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ دَعَا أَنْ تُرَدَّ النَّاقَةُ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهَا عِصَارُ رِيحٍ تَسُوقُهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ حِينَ بَرَقَ الْفَجْرُ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ صَلَاتُنَا بِالْأَمْسِ» ثُمَّ ائْتَنَفَ صَلَاةَ يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhmar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition. At night we travelled as far as we were to travel, then we halted. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and said: "O Dhu Mikhmar!" I said: Here I am, O Messenger of Allah, at your service. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the head of my she-camel and said: "Sit here, and do not be heedless tonight." So I held the head of the she-camel, but sleep overcame me and I slept, and the she-camel slipped away. I did not wake up until the heat of the sun. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and said: "O Dhu Mikhmar!" I said: Here I am, O Messenger of Allah, at your service. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, tonight you were indeed heedless, just as I said." So we moved away from that place, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer. When he had finished the prayer, he supplicated that the she-camel be returned, and a whirlwind came driving it along. When the next day came and dawn broke, he ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he gave the adhan; then he ordered him and he gave the iqamah; then he led us in prayer. When he had finished the prayer, he said: "This was our (missed) prayer of yesterday." Then he began that day's (actual) prayer anew.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ذُو مَخْمَرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تُصَالِحُونَ الرُّومَ صُلْحًا آمِنًا حَتَّى تَغْزُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَهُمْ عَدُوًّا فَتُنْصَرُونَ فَتَنْزِلُونَ فِي مَرْجٍ ذِي تُلُولٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhmar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will make a secure peace with the Romans, until you and they together fight a common enemy and you are granted victory; then you will camp in a green meadow with hillocks."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ ذِي مَخْبَرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «سَتُصَالِحُونَ الرُّومَ صُلْحًا آمِنًا، ثُمَّ تَغْزُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَهُمْ عَدُوًّا، فَتُنْصَرُونَ وَتَغْنَمُونَ وَتَسْلَمُونَ، ثُمَّ تَنْصَرِفُونَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلُوا مَرْجًا ذِي تُلُولٍ فَيَرْفَعُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ صَلِيبًا فَيَقُولُ غَلَبَ الصَّلِيبُ فَيَغْضَبُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدُقُّهُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَغْدِرُ الرُّومُ وَيَجْتَمِعُونَ لِلْمَلْحَمَةِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhbar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Soon you will make a secure peace with the Romans; then you and they together will fight a common enemy, and you will gain victory, spoils and safety. Then you will return until you camp in a green meadow with hillocks, and a man from the people of Christianity will raise a cross and say: The cross has prevailed. At this a man from the Muslims will become angry; he will go up to it and break it. At that point the Romans will act treacherously and gather for the great battle."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ ذِي مَخْبَرِ ابْنِ أَخِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " تُصَالِحُونَ الرُّومَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ صُلْحًا آمِنًا، يَفُونَ سَنَتَيْنِ ويَغْدِرُونَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوْ يَفُونَ أَرْبَعًا ويَغْدِرُونَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ، فَيَنْزِلُ جَيْشًا مِنْكُمْ فِي مَدِينَتِهِمْ فَتَغْزُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَهُمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ وَوَرَائِهِمْ، فَتُقَاتِلُونَ ذَلِكَ الْعَدُوَّ، فَيَفْتَحُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، فَتَنَصْرِفُونَ بِمَا أَصَبْتُمْ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ، فَتَنْزِلُونَ بِمَرْجٍ، ذِي تُلُولٍ، فَيَقُولُ قَائِلُكُمْ: اللهُ غَلَبَ، وَيَقُولُ قَائِلُهُمُ الصَّلِيبُ غَلَبَ، فَيَتَدَاوَلُونَهَا فَيَغْضَبُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَصَلِيبُهُمْ مِنْهُمْ غَيْرُ بَعِيدٍ، فَيَثُورُ ذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُ إِلَى صَلِيبِهِمْ فَيَدُقُّهُ، ويَبْرُزُونَ إِلَى كَاسِرِ صَلِيبِهِمْ، فَيَضْرِبُونَ عُنُقَهُ، فَتَثُورُ تِلْكَ الْعِصَابَةُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى أَسْلِحَتِهِمْ، وَيَثُورُ الرُّومُ إِلَى أَسْلِحَتِهِمْ، فَيَقْتُلُونَ تِلْكَ الْعِصَابَةَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، فَيَأْتُونَ مَلِكَهُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ: قَدْ كَفَيْنَاكَ حَدَّ الْعَرَبِ وبَأْسَهُمْ، فَمَاذَا نَنْتَظِرُ؟ فَيَجْمَعُ لَكُمْ حَمْلَ امْرَأَةٍ ثُمَّ يَأْتُونَكُمْ تَحْتَ ثَمَانِينَ غَايَةٍ تَحْتَ كُلِّ غَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhbar, the nephew of the Negus (may Allah be pleased with him), that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "You will make a secure peace with the Romans for ten years. They will keep it for two years and act treacherously in the third, or they will keep it for four years and act treacherously in the fifth. Then an army of yours will descend in their city, and you and they together will fight an enemy who is behind you and behind them. You will fight that enemy and Allah will grant you victory. Then you will return with the reward and spoils you have gained, and you will camp in a meadow with hillocks. A speaker among you will say: Allah has prevailed, and a speaker among them will say: The cross has prevailed. This will pass back and forth between them, and the Muslims will become angry, while their cross is not far from them. That Muslim will rise towards their cross and break it, and they (the Romans) will come out against the one who broke their cross and strike his neck. At this that band of Muslims will rise to their weapons and the Romans will rise to their weapons, and they will kill that band of Muslims, who will be martyred. Then they will come to their king and say: We have spared you the sharpness and might of the Arabs, so what are we waiting for? So he (the king) will gather (an army) against you for the length of a woman's pregnancy; then they will come to you under eighty banners, and under each banner will be twelve thousand men."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ ذِي مَخْبَرِ ابْنِ أَخِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ
A hadith like it is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhbar, the nephew of the Negus (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ ذِي مَخْبَرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ
A hadith like it is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhbar (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْبَاقِي الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ ذِي مَخْبَرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اطَّلَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَهِي بَطْحَاءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُعَمَّرَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَدَرَةٌ وَلَا وَبُرٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ إِنِّي مُشْتَرِطٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ثَلَاثًا وسَائِقٌ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِ لَا تَعْصِي وَلَا تَغْلِي وَلَا تَكَبَّرِي، فَإِنْ فَعَلْتِ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ تَرَكْتُكَ كَالْجَزُورِ لَا يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ أَكْلِهِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dhu Mikhbar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, looked upon the people of Madinah when it was (at that time) an open plain, before it was settled, with neither a building of clay nor a tent in it, and He said: O people of Yathrib, I lay three conditions upon you and I will send you every kind of fruit: do not disobey, do not betray, and do not be arrogant. If you do any of that, I will leave you like a slaughtered camel that no one is prevented from eating."
