المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الخاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Kha (خ)
خريم بن أوس بن حارثة بن لام الطائي
Khuraym bin Aws bin Harithah bin Lam al-Tai (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَزَّارُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْبَرْبَرِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو السُّكَّيْنِ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي عَمُّ أَبِي زَحْرُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْهَبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ خُرَيْمُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لَامٍ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَمْدَحَكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَاتِ لَا يَفْضُضِ اللهُ فَاكَ» فَأَنْشَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَقُولُ:
[البحر الطويل]
مِنْ قَبْلِهَا طِبْتَ فِي الظِّلَالِ وَفِي ... مُسْتَوْدَعٍ حَيْثُ يُخْصَفُ الْوَرَقُ
ثُمَّ هَبَطْتَ الْبِلَادَ لَا بَشَرٌ ... أَنْتَ وَلَا مُضْغَةٌ وَلَا عَلَقُ
بَلْ نُطْفَةٌ تَرْكَبُ السَّفِينَ وَقَدْ ... أَلْجَمَ نَسْرًا وَاهَلَهُ الْغَرَقُ
تُنْقَلُ مِنْ صَالِبٍ إِلَى رَحِمٍ ... إِذَا مَضَى عَالِمٌ بَدَا طَبَقُ
حَتَّى احْتَوَى بَيْتُكَ الْمُهَيْمِنُ مِنْ ... خَنْدَفَ عَلْيَاءَ تَحْتَهَا النُّطْقُ
وَأَنْتَ لَمَّا وُلِدْتَ أَشْرَقَتِ ... الْأَرْضُ وَضَاءَتْ بِنُورِكَ الْأُفُقُ
فَنَحْنُ فِي الضِّيَاءِ وَفِي النُّورِ ... وَسُبْلُ الرَّشَادِ نَخْتَرِقُ
[البحر الطويل]
مِنْ قَبْلِهَا طِبْتَ فِي الظِّلَالِ وَفِي ... مُسْتَوْدَعٍ حَيْثُ يُخْصَفُ الْوَرَقُ
ثُمَّ هَبَطْتَ الْبِلَادَ لَا بَشَرٌ ... أَنْتَ وَلَا مُضْغَةٌ وَلَا عَلَقُ
بَلْ نُطْفَةٌ تَرْكَبُ السَّفِينَ وَقَدْ ... أَلْجَمَ نَسْرًا وَاهَلَهُ الْغَرَقُ
تُنْقَلُ مِنْ صَالِبٍ إِلَى رَحِمٍ ... إِذَا مَضَى عَالِمٌ بَدَا طَبَقُ
حَتَّى احْتَوَى بَيْتُكَ الْمُهَيْمِنُ مِنْ ... خَنْدَفَ عَلْيَاءَ تَحْتَهَا النُّطْقُ
وَأَنْتَ لَمَّا وُلِدْتَ أَشْرَقَتِ ... الْأَرْضُ وَضَاءَتْ بِنُورِكَ الْأُفُقُ
فَنَحْنُ فِي الضِّيَاءِ وَفِي النُّورِ ... وَسُبْلُ الرَّشَادِ نَخْتَرِقُ
Sayyiduna Khuraym bin Aws bin Harithah bin Lam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when Sayyiduna al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! I wish to say something in your praise." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say it; may Allah never close your mouth." So al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) recited these verses:
Before this, too, you were pure in the shades and in that safe place where leaves are layered one upon another,
Then you descended to the earth, while you were (at that time) neither a human being, nor a lump of flesh, nor a clinging clot,
Rather, a drop of fluid that boarded the Ark (of Nuh, peace be upon him), when (the Flood) bridled even the idol 'Nasr' and drowned its worshippers,
You were transferred from one loin to another womb; whenever one age passed, a new generation appeared,
Until your lofty household settled in the high lineage of Khindif, beneath which were (eloquent) tongues,
And when you were born, the earth shone and the horizon glowed with your light,
So we are in radiance and light, and are traversing the paths of guidance.
Before this, too, you were pure in the shades and in that safe place where leaves are layered one upon another,
Then you descended to the earth, while you were (at that time) neither a human being, nor a lump of flesh, nor a clinging clot,
Rather, a drop of fluid that boarded the Ark (of Nuh, peace be upon him), when (the Flood) bridled even the idol 'Nasr' and drowned its worshippers,
You were transferred from one loin to another womb; whenever one age passed, a new generation appeared,
Until your lofty household settled in the high lineage of Khindif, beneath which were (eloquent) tongues,
And when you were born, the earth shone and the horizon glowed with your light,
So we are in radiance and light, and are traversing the paths of guidance.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْبَرْبَرِيُّ، وَعَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو السُّكَيْنِ، ثنا عَمُّ أَبِي زَحْرِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْهَبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ خُرَيْمُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «هَذِهِ الْحِيرَةُ، الْبَيْضَاءُ قَدْ رُفِعَتْ لِي، وَهَذِهِ الشَّيْمَاءُ بِنْتُ بُقَيْلَةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ مُعْتَجِرَةٌ بِخِمَارٍ أَسْوَدَ» ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنْ نَحْنُ دَخَلْنَا الْحِيرَةَ وَوَجَدْتُهَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصِّفَةِ فَهِي لِي؟، قَالَ: «هِي لَكَ» ، ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ فَلَمْ يَرْتَدَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ، وَكُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ بَنِي أَسَدٍ، وَفِيهِمْ طُلَيْحَةُ بْنُ خُوَيْلِدٍ الْفَقْعَسِيُّ فَامْتَدَحَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ فِينَا:
[البحر الطويل]
جَزَى الله عَنَّا طَيِّئًا فِي دِيَارِهَا ... بِمُعْتَرَكِ الْأَبْطَالِ خَيْرَ جَزَاءِ
هُمْ أَهْلُ رَايَاتِ السَّمَاحَةِ وَالنَّدَى ... إِذَا مَا الصَّبَا أَلْوَتْ بِكُلِّ خِبَاءِ
هُمُ ضَرَبُوا قَيْسًا عَلَى الدِّينِ بَعْدَمَا ... أَجَابُوا مُنَادِي ظُلْمَةٍ وعَمَاءِ
ثُمَّ سَارَ خَالِدٌ إِلَى مُسَيْلِمَةَ، فَسِرْنَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْ مُسَيْلِمَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، أَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَلَقِينَا هُرْمُزَ بِكَاظِمَةٍ فِي جَمْعٍ عَظِيمٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ أَعْدَى لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ أَبُو السُّكَيْنِ: وَبِهِ يُضْرَبُ الْمَثَلُ تَقُولُ الْعَرَبُ: أَنْتَ أَكْفَرُ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ فَبَرَزَ لَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَدَعَا إِلَى الْبَرَازِ فَبَرَزَ لَهُ هُرْمُزُ، فَقَتَلَهُ خَالِدٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَنَفَّلَهُ سَلَبَهُ، فَبَلَغَتْ قَلَنْسُوَةُ هُرْمُزَ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَكَانَتِ الْفُرْسُ إِذَا أَشْرَفَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ جَعَلُوا قَلَنْسُوَتَهُ بِمِئَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، ثُمَّ سِرْنَا عَلَى طَرِيقِ الطَّفِّ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا الْحِيرَةَ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مِنْ تَلَقَّانَا فِيهَا شَيْمَاءُ بِنْتُ بُقَيْلَةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهَا شَهْبَاءَ بِخِمَارٍ أَسْوَدَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَعَلَّقْتُ بِهَا وَقُلْتُ: هَذِهِ وَهَبَهَا لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَعَانِي خَالِدٌ عَلَيْهَا الْبَيِّنَةَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَسَلَّمَهَا إِلَيَّ، وَنَزَلَ إِلَيْنَا أَخُوهَا عَبْدُ الْمَسِيحِ فَقَالَ لِي بِعْنِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَنْقُصُهَا وَاللهِ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ شَيْئًا، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيَّ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقِيلَ لِي: لَوْ قُلْتَ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ لَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَحْسِبُ أَنَّ مَالًا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ،. وَبَلَغَنِي فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ الشَّاهِدَيْنِ كَانَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ
[البحر الطويل]
جَزَى الله عَنَّا طَيِّئًا فِي دِيَارِهَا ... بِمُعْتَرَكِ الْأَبْطَالِ خَيْرَ جَزَاءِ
هُمْ أَهْلُ رَايَاتِ السَّمَاحَةِ وَالنَّدَى ... إِذَا مَا الصَّبَا أَلْوَتْ بِكُلِّ خِبَاءِ
هُمُ ضَرَبُوا قَيْسًا عَلَى الدِّينِ بَعْدَمَا ... أَجَابُوا مُنَادِي ظُلْمَةٍ وعَمَاءِ
ثُمَّ سَارَ خَالِدٌ إِلَى مُسَيْلِمَةَ، فَسِرْنَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا مِنْ مُسَيْلِمَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، أَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَلَقِينَا هُرْمُزَ بِكَاظِمَةٍ فِي جَمْعٍ عَظِيمٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ أَعْدَى لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ أَبُو السُّكَيْنِ: وَبِهِ يُضْرَبُ الْمَثَلُ تَقُولُ الْعَرَبُ: أَنْتَ أَكْفَرُ مِنْ هُرْمُزَ فَبَرَزَ لَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَدَعَا إِلَى الْبَرَازِ فَبَرَزَ لَهُ هُرْمُزُ، فَقَتَلَهُ خَالِدٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَنَفَّلَهُ سَلَبَهُ، فَبَلَغَتْ قَلَنْسُوَةُ هُرْمُزَ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَكَانَتِ الْفُرْسُ إِذَا أَشْرَفَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ جَعَلُوا قَلَنْسُوَتَهُ بِمِئَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، ثُمَّ سِرْنَا عَلَى طَرِيقِ الطَّفِّ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا الْحِيرَةَ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مِنْ تَلَقَّانَا فِيهَا شَيْمَاءُ بِنْتُ بُقَيْلَةَ الْأَزْدِيَّةُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهَا شَهْبَاءَ بِخِمَارٍ أَسْوَدَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَعَلَّقْتُ بِهَا وَقُلْتُ: هَذِهِ وَهَبَهَا لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَعَانِي خَالِدٌ عَلَيْهَا الْبَيِّنَةَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَسَلَّمَهَا إِلَيَّ، وَنَزَلَ إِلَيْنَا أَخُوهَا عَبْدُ الْمَسِيحِ فَقَالَ لِي بِعْنِيهَا، فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَنْقُصُهَا وَاللهِ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ شَيْئًا، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيَّ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَقِيلَ لِي: لَوْ قُلْتَ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ لَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَحْسِبُ أَنَّ مَالًا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَشْرِ مِائَةٍ،. وَبَلَغَنِي فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ الشَّاهِدَيْنِ كَانَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ
Sayyiduna Khuraym bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "This is al-Hirah, the white (city); it has been shown to me. And this is al-Shayma' bint Buqaylah al-Azdiyyah, riding a grey mule, wrapped in a black head-covering." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! If we enter al-Hirah and find her with this description, will she be mine?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is yours." Then the Arabs apostatised, but no one from the tribe of Tayyi' apostatised, and we kept fighting Banu Asad, among whom was Tulayhah bin Khuwaylid al-Faq'asi. Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) composed verses in our praise, among which were these:
May Allah reward Tayyi' on our behalf, in their lands, on the battlefield of heroes, with the best reward,
They are the bearers of the banners of generosity and liberality, when the east wind shakes every tent,
They struck the tribe of Qays for the sake of the religion, after they (the people of Qays) had answered the call of the caller to darkness and misguidance. Then Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) set out against Musaylimah, and we went with him. When we had finished with Musaylimah and his companions, we headed towards the region of Basrah, and there we faced Hurmuz at Kazimah with a huge army; and there was no greater enemy of the Arabs than Hurmuz. Abu al-Sukayn says: He became proverbial; the Arabs say: 'You are more of a disbeliever than Hurmuz.' Khalid bin al-Walid went out against him and called for single combat, and Hurmuz came out; Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) killed him and wrote about it to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), who gave him his spoils (as a bonus). The cap of Hurmuz fetched one hundred thousand dirhams; it was the custom of the Persians that when a man among them attained high rank, they would value his cap at one hundred thousand dirhams. Then we travelled by the road of al-Taff until we entered al-Hirah, and the first to come to meet us there was al-Shayma' bint Buqaylah al-Azdiyyah, riding a grey mule of hers, wearing a black head-covering, exactly as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I took hold of her and said: "This one the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has given to me." Khalid asked me for witnesses to this, and I brought him the witnesses, so he handed her over to me. Her brother Abd al-Masih came to us and said to me: "Sell her to me." I said: "By Allah! I will not let her go for less than one thousand (dirhams)." He gave me one thousand dirhams. It was said to me: "Had you said one hundred thousand, he would have given it to you." I said: "I did not think there could be any amount of wealth greater than one thousand." And it reached me in another narration that the two witnesses (to this event) were Muhammad bin Maslamah and Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
May Allah reward Tayyi' on our behalf, in their lands, on the battlefield of heroes, with the best reward,
They are the bearers of the banners of generosity and liberality, when the east wind shakes every tent,
They struck the tribe of Qays for the sake of the religion, after they (the people of Qays) had answered the call of the caller to darkness and misguidance. Then Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) set out against Musaylimah, and we went with him. When we had finished with Musaylimah and his companions, we headed towards the region of Basrah, and there we faced Hurmuz at Kazimah with a huge army; and there was no greater enemy of the Arabs than Hurmuz. Abu al-Sukayn says: He became proverbial; the Arabs say: 'You are more of a disbeliever than Hurmuz.' Khalid bin al-Walid went out against him and called for single combat, and Hurmuz came out; Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) killed him and wrote about it to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), who gave him his spoils (as a bonus). The cap of Hurmuz fetched one hundred thousand dirhams; it was the custom of the Persians that when a man among them attained high rank, they would value his cap at one hundred thousand dirhams. Then we travelled by the road of al-Taff until we entered al-Hirah, and the first to come to meet us there was al-Shayma' bint Buqaylah al-Azdiyyah, riding a grey mule of hers, wearing a black head-covering, exactly as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I took hold of her and said: "This one the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has given to me." Khalid asked me for witnesses to this, and I brought him the witnesses, so he handed her over to me. Her brother Abd al-Masih came to us and said to me: "Sell her to me." I said: "By Allah! I will not let her go for less than one thousand (dirhams)." He gave me one thousand dirhams. It was said to me: "Had you said one hundred thousand, he would have given it to you." I said: "I did not think there could be any amount of wealth greater than one thousand." And it reached me in another narration that the two witnesses (to this event) were Muhammad bin Maslamah and Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
