المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الحاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ha (ح)
حرام بن ملحان الأنصاري " خال أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنهما، استشهد مع القراء السبعين الذين بعثهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى المنذر بن عمرو بن ساوى لما أصيب خبيب وأصحابه قتلتهم بنو سليم "
Haram bin Milhan al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), maternal uncle of Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him); he was martyred with the seventy reciters whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent to al-Mundhir bin Amr bin Sawa, when Khubayb (may Allah be pleased with him) and his companions were struck down; Banu Sulaym killed them
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الصَّقْرِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ سَبْعِينَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا إِذَا جَنَّهُمُ اللَّيْلُ آوَوْا إِلَى مُعَلِّمٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَيَبِيتُونَ يَدْرُسُونَ الْقُرْآنَ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحُوا، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ قُوَّةٌ أَصَابَ مِنَ الْحَطَبِ وَاسْتَعْذَبَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَعَةٌ أَصَابُوا الشَّاةَ، فَأَصْلَحُوها فَكَانَتْ تُصْبِحُ مُعَلَّقَةً بِحَجَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا أُصِيبَ خُبَيْبٌ بَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ فِيهِمْ خَالِي حَرَامٌ وَأَتَوْا حَيًّا مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ حَرَامٌ لِأَمِيرِهِمْ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنَّا لَسْنَا إِيَّاهُمْ نُرِيدُ فَيُخَلُّوا وُجُوهَنَا؟ قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ذَاكَ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ بِرُمْحٍ فَأَنْفَذَهُ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ حَرَامٌ مَسَّ الرُّمْحِ فِي جَوْفِهِ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ فَأَبْطَئُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُمْ مُخْبِرٌ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ وَجْدَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلَّمَا صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِمْ» ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَتَاهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ لِي: هَلْ لَكَ فِي قَاتَلِ حَرَامٍ؟ قُلْتُ: مَالَهُ فَعَلَ اللهُ بِهِ وَفَعَلَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: لَا تَفْعَلْ فَقَدْ أَسْلَمَ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned seventy men of the Ansar who, when night fell, would gather with a teacher in Madinah and spend the night studying the Qur'an. When morning came, whoever had strength would bring firewood and fetch sweet water, and whoever had means would obtain a goat and slaughter it, and in the morning it would be hanging by the apartment of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When Sayyiduna Khubayb (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent them out, and among them was my maternal uncle, Sayyiduna Haram (may Allah be pleased with him). They reached a clan of Banu Sulaym, and Haram said to their commander: Shall I not tell these people that it is not them we are after, so that they leave our way clear? He went to them and told them that, and a man from among them confronted him with a spear and drove it right through him. When Haram felt the point of the spear in his belly, he said: Allahu Akbar! By the Lord of the Ka'bah, I have succeeded. Then they (the enemy) fell upon them, and not one of them was left to bring the news. I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) grieve over any expedition as much as he grieved over them. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whenever he prayed the Fajr prayer, raise his hands and supplicate against them." After that, Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said to me: Would you like (to meet) the killer of Haram? I said: What is the matter with him? May Allah do such and such to him. Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do not say that, for he has become Muslim.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ قَيْسٍ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ مَعَهُمْ نَاسًا يُعَلِّمُونَهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَبَعَثَ مَعَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، مِنْهُمْ حَرَامُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ خَالُ أَنَسٍ فَغَدَرُوا بِهِمْ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ فَكَانَ حَرَامٌ أَوَّلَ مَنْ طُعِنَ بِعَنَزَةٍ، وَكَانَ الدَّمُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ، فَتَلَقَّاهُ وَيَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَيَقُولُ فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَنَزَلَ فِيهِمْ قُرْآنٌ «بَلِّغُوا عَنَّا أَنَّا لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا»
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that some people of the tribe of Qays came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him to send with them some people who would teach them the Qur'an. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent with them seventy men of the Ansar, among them Anas's maternal uncle, Haram bin Milhan. But they betrayed them and killed them. Haram was the first to be struck with a spear; the blood gushed from him, and he took it in his hand, raised it towards the sky and said: I have succeeded, by the Lord of the Ka'bah! Then Qur'an was revealed concerning them: "Convey from us (this message) that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us and has made us pleased."
