المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الجيم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Jim (ج)
شهر بن حوشب، عن جندب
Shahr bin Hawshab from Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ، ثنا شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جُنْدُبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَجِيلَةَ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَعِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ بَشِيرٌ مِنْ سَرِيَّتِهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالنَّصْرِ الَّذِي نَصَرَ اللهُ سَرِيَّتَهُ وَبِفَتْحِ اللهِ الَّذِي فَتَحَ لَهُمْ وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَطْلُبُ الْقَوْمَ وَقَدْ هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى إِذْ لَحِقْتُ رَجُلًا بِالسَّيْفِ فَلَمَّا حَسَّ أَنَّ السَّيْفَ مُوَاقِعُهُ وَهُوَ يَسْعَى وَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ: «فَقَتَلْتَهُ؟» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا تَعَوَّذَ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ فَنَظَرْتَ أَصَادِقٌ هُوَ أَمْ كَاذِبٌ؟» قَالَ: لَوْ شَقَقْتُ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ مَا كَانَ عِلْمِي هَلْ قَلْبُهُ إِلَّا بَضْعَةٌ مِنْ لَحْمٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ تَعْلَمُ وَلَا لِسَانِهِ صَدَّقْتَ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي قَالَ: «لَا أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ» قَالَ: فَمَاتَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فَدَفَنُوهُ، فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ دَفَنُوهُ فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ اسْتَحْيَوْا وَخَزَوْا مِمَّا لَقِيَ فَاحْتَمَلُوهُ فَأَلْقَوْهُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الشِّعَابِ
Sayyiduna Jundub bin Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him), a man from the tribe of Bajilah, said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a bearer of good news came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) from his detachment and informed him (peace and blessings be upon him) of the victory that Allah had granted his detachment and of the conquest that Allah had given them. He said: O Messenger of Allah, while we were pursuing the enemy, and Allah Almighty had routed them, I caught up with a man with my sword. When he sensed that the sword was about to strike him, he was running and saying: I am a Muslim, I am a Muslim. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And you killed him?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, he was only seeking refuge. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not split open his heart and see whether he was truthful or lying?" He said: Even if I had split open his heart, what would I have known? His heart is nothing but a piece of flesh! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You neither knew what was in his heart, nor did you believe his tongue." He said: O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will not ask forgiveness for you." Then that man died and the people buried him, and in the morning he was found lying on the surface of the ground. Then they buried him again, and again in the morning he was found on the surface of the ground; this happened three times. When they saw this, they felt ashamed and disgraced by what had befallen him, so they carried him and threw him into one of the mountain ravines.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُنْدُبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي فِتَنٌ كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا وَيُصْبِحُ مُؤْمِنًا» ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينِ: فَكَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «ادْخُلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ وَاحْمِلُوا ذِكْرِكُمْ» ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَى أَحَدِنَا بَيْتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِيُمْسِكْ بِيَدِهِ وَلْيَكُنْ عَبْدَ اللهِ الْمَقْتُولَ، وَلَا يَكُنْ عَبْدَ اللهِ الْقَاتِلَ، فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَكُونُ فِي فِئَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَيَأْكُلُ مَالَ أَخِيهِ، وَيَسْفِكُ دَمَهُ، ويَعْصِي رَبَّهُ، وَيَكْفُرُ بِخَالِقِهِ وتَجِبُ لَهُ النَّارُ»
Shahr bin Hawshab narrates: Sayyiduna Jundub bin Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "After me there will be tribulations like portions of the dark night; in them a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, and a disbeliever in the evening and a believer in the morning." A man from among the Muslims said: O Messenger of Allah, what should we do at that time? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stay in your homes and keep yourselves obscure." A man said: What if someone forces his way into the house of one of us? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let him restrain his hand and be the slain servant of Allah, and let him not be the killing servant of Allah. For a man will be within the community of the Muslims, yet he consumes his brother's wealth, sheds his blood, disobeys his Lord and disbelieves in his Creator, and so the Fire becomes obligatory for him."
