المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الباء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ba (ب)
بشر بن البراء بن معرور الأنصاري عقبي بدري
Bishr bin al-Bara bin Ma'rur al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), who attended al-Aqabah and Badr
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ: «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ أَصْحَابِ الْعَقَبَةِ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعَقَبَةِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جُشَمِ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ، وَقَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا»
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Among those of the Ansar who pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at al-Aqabah, then from Banu Salimah bin Yazid bin Jusham, was Bishr bin al-Bara' bin Ma'rur, and he also took part in Badr."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: «فِيمَنْ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَلَمَةَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَكَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، الشَّاةَ الَّتِي سُمَّ فِيهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ»
Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Among those of the Ansar who were present at al-Aqabah, then from Banu Salamah, was Bishr bin al-Bara' bin Ma'rur. He is the one who ate with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from the sheep that was poisoned on the day of Khaybar."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ»
Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Among those of the Ansar who took part in Badr, then from Banu Ubayd bin Adi, was Bishr bin al-Bara' bin Ma'rur."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةَ أَهْدَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهَا مَسْمُومَةٌ» ، فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ مِنْهَا فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتِ؟» ، قَالَتْ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مَلِكًا أَرَحْتُ النَّاسَ مِنْكَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَقُتِلَتْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Jewish woman gifted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a roasted sheep. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ate from it, then said: "It (the sheep) has informed me that it has been poisoned." Bishr bin al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) died because of it. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for the woman and said: "What made you do what you did?" She said: I wanted to know: if you are a prophet, it would not harm you, and if you are a king, I would relieve the people of you. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order, and she was killed.
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا، سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ سَيِّدُكُمْ يَا بَنِي عُبَيْدٍ؟» ، قَالُوا: الْجَدُّ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى أَنَّ فِيهِ بُخْلًا، قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ دَاءٍ أَدْوَأُ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ، بَلْ سَيِّدُكُمْ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنُ مَعْرُورٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Banu Ubayd, who is your chief?" They said: Al-Jadd bin Qays, although there is miserliness in him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What disease is worse than miserliness? Rather, your chief is Bishr bin al-Bara' bin Ma'rur."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَتَلَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنْهُمْ، أَهْدَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ وَهِي بِنْتُ أَخِي مَرْحَبٍ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً، وسَمَّتْهُ فِيهَا وَأَكْثَرَتْ فِي الْكَتِفِ، وَالذِّرَاعِ حِينَ أُخْبِرَتْ أَنَّهَا أَحَبُّ أَعْضَاءِ الشَّاةِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ أَخُو بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، قَدَّمَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَنَاوَلَ الْكَتِفَ، وَالذِّرَاعَ فَانْتَهَسَ مِنْهَا، وَتَنَاوَلَ بِشْرُ عَظْمًا آخَرَ فَانْتَهَسَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا أَدْغَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَدْغَمَ بِشْرٌ مَا فِي فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ فَإِنَّ كَتِفَ الشَّاةِ تُخْبِرُنِي، أَنْ قَدْ بُغِيَتْ فِيهَا» ، فَقَالَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ، لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي أُكْلَتِي الَّتِي أَكَلْتُ، فَإِنْ مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَلْفُظَها إِلَّا أَنِّي كَرِهْت أَنْ أُنَغِّصَ طَعَامَكَ، فَلَمَّا أَكَلْتَ مَا فِي فِيكَ لَمْ أَرْغَبْ بِنَفْسِي عَنْ نَفْسِكَ، وَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ أَدْغَمْتُها، وَفِيهَا بَغْيٌ، فَلَمْ يَقُمْ بِشْرٌ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ، حَتَّى عَادَ لَوْنُهُ كالطَّيْلَسانِ، وماطَلَهُ وَجَعُهُ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى كَانَ مَا يَتَحَوَّلُ إِلَّا مَا حُوِّلَ، وَبَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَعْدَ ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ حَتَّى كَانَ وَجَعُهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, granted the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the conquest of Khaybar, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) killed those of them whom he killed, Zaynab bint al-Harith, the Jewess, who was the daughter of Marhab's brother, sent a roasted sheep as a gift and put poison in it, and she put more poison in the shoulder and the foreleg when she was told that these were the parts of the sheep most beloved to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered, and with him (peace and blessings be upon him) was Sayyiduna Bishr bin al-Bara' bin Ma'rur (may Allah be pleased with him), a man of Banu Salamah, she presented it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) took the shoulder and the foreleg and bit off from it, and Bishr (may Allah be pleased with him) took another bone and bit from it. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) swallowed the morsel in his mouth, Bishr (may Allah be pleased with him) also swallowed what was in his mouth. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold back your hands, for the shoulder of the sheep is telling me that it has been poisoned." Bishr bin al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By the One who honoured you, I sensed that in the morsel that I ate, and nothing prevented me from spitting it out except that I disliked spoiling your food. Then when you (peace and blessings be upon him) swallowed what was in your mouth, I did not hold myself back from you, and I hoped that what I had swallowed might not have poison in it. Bishr (may Allah be pleased with him) did not rise from his place until his colour became like a taylasan (shawl), and his pain kept afflicting him continuously, until he could not turn over by himself unless (others) turned him. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) lived three years after that, until the illness in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away came upon him.
