المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
أبيض بن حمال المازني السبئي
Abyad bin Hammal al-Mazini al-Saba'i (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ الْمَازِنِيُّ السَّبَئِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ كَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حِينَ وَفِدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَخَا سَبَأٍ، لَا بُدَّ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ» قَالَ: إِنَّمَا زَرَعْنَا الْقُطْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ تَبَدَّدَتْ سَبَأٌ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ بِمَأْرِبَ، فَصَالَحَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْيَضَ بْنَ حَمَّالٍ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ حُلَّةً مِنْ أَوْفَى قِيمَةِ بَزِّ الْمَعَافِرِ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ عَمَّنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ سَبَأٍ بِمَأْرِبَ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا حَتَّى قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Sa'id bin Abyad bin Hammal narrates that his father, Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him), when he came as a delegate to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah, spoke to him (peace and blessings be upon him) about the sadaqah (charity due), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O brother of Saba'! Sadaqah must be given." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! We have only sown cotton. The people of Saba' have scattered, and only a few of them remain in Ma'rib." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made a settlement with Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) that, on behalf of the people of Saba' who remained in Ma'rib, seventy garments of the best value of Ma'afiri cloth would be paid every year. And they continued to pay it until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ إِخْوَةٍ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ كَانُوا عَبِيدًا لَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَوَفَدَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَأَحَدُهُمْ مَعَهُ يَخْدُمُهُ، فَكَلَّمَ الْخَادِمُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ، فَدَعَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَبْيَضَ بْنَ حَمَّالٍ فَطَلَبَ مِنْهُ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ رَقَبَةَ الَّذِي يَخْدُمُهُ، وَيَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَوَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ بِمَأْرِبَ بِسِتَّةٍ مِنْ عُلُوجِ سَبْيِ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَبْيَضُ بْنُ حَمَّالٍ، فَأَعْتَقَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَهُ وَأَخَذَ مَكَانَ أَخَوَيْهِ سِتَّةً مِنْ عُلُوجِ سَبْيِ الْقَادِسِيَّةِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ وِفَادَةُ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ الْعُمَّالَ انْتَقَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا «صَالَحَ أَبْيَضُ بْنُ حَمَّالٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُلَلِ السَّبْعِينَ» فَأَقَرَّ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى مَا وَضَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ انْتُقِضَ ذَلِكَ وَصَارَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) that he accepted Islam while three brothers from Kindah, who had been his slaves in the Jahiliyyah, were in his ownership. He went as a delegate to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and one of them was with him, serving him. That servant spoke to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) during his caliphate, so Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) summoned Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him to free the slave who served him, and to sell him his two brothers who were in Ma'rib in exchange for six non-Arab slaves from the captives of al-Qadisiyyah. Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) did so: he freed the one who was with him, and in place of his two brothers took six non-Arab slaves from the captives of al-Qadisiyyah. The narrator said: The reason Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) went as a delegate to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was that, after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, the officials went back on the agreement that Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal had made with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for seventy garments. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) upheld it just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had set it, until Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, this agreement came to an end and the matter reverted to the ordinary sadaqah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَقْطَعَ الْمِلْحَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ: شَذَّا بِمَأْرِبَ، فَقَطَعَهُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيَّ، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ وَرَدْتُ الْمِلْحَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ بِأَرْضٍ، فَمَنْ وَرَدَهُ أَخَذَهُ، وَهُوَ مِثْلُ الْمَاءِ الْعِدِّ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْيَضَ بْنَ حَمَّالٍ فِي قَطِيعَتِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبْيَضُ: قَدْ أَقَلْتُهُ مِنْهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مِنِّي صَدَقَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هُوَ مِنْكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ مِثْلُ الْمَاءِ الْعِدِّ، فَمَنْ وَرَدَهُ أَخَذَهُ» قَالَ: فَقَطَعَ لَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْضًا وَعُشْبًا بِالْجَوْفِ - جَوْفِ مُرَادٍ مَكَانَهُ حِينَ أَقَالَهُ مِنْهُ - وَأَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حِمَى الْأَرَاكِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا حِمَى فِي الْأَرَاكِ» فَقَالَ: أَرَاكَةٌ فِي حِظَارِي، فَقَالَ: «لَا حِمَى فِي الْأَرَاكِ» قَالَ فَرَجٌ: «يَعْنِي أَبْيَضَ فِي حِظَارِي الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي فِيهَا الزَّرْعُ الْمُحَاطُ عَلَيْهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) that he asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for the salt mine called "Shadha", which was in Ma'rib, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted it to him. Then Sayyiduna al-Aqra' bin Habis al-Tamimi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Prophet of Allah! I came to this salt place in the Jahiliyyah, and it lies in a land where whoever came to it would take (the salt); it is like flowing water." The narrator said: So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) to give back this land grant of his, and Abyad said: "I give it up on the condition that you make it a sadaqah on my behalf." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is a sadaqah on your behalf, and it is like flowing water; whoever reaches it may take from it." The narrator said: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), in return for giving it up, granted him land and pasture in al-Jawf, the Jawf of Murad. And he asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about protecting arak trees, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no protected area for arak trees." He said: "There is an arak tree within my enclosure." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no protected area for arak." Faraj said: "By 'my enclosure', Abyad meant the land that had crops on it and was fenced around."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو التَّنُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرِبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُمَيِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ شُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَقْطِعُهُ الْمِلْحَ، فَأَقْطَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَدْرِي مَا أَقْطَعْتَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ فَأَرْجَعَهُ مِنْهُ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا يُحْمَى مِنَ الْأَرَاكِ؟ قَالَ: «مَا لَمْ تَبْلُغْهُ أَخْفَافُ الْإِبِلِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came as a delegate to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) for the salt land, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave it to him. Then a man said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! Do you know what you have given him? It is flowing water!" So he (peace and blessings be upon him) took it back. The narrator said: And I asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) how much of the arak may be protected. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever the feet of the camels do not reach."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرِبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ شُمَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَدَانِ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتَدْرِي مَا أَقْطَعْتَهُ، إِنَّمَا أَقْطَعْتَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ فِيهِ، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَمَّا يُحْمَى مِنَ الْأَرَاكِ؟ قَالَ: «مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ أَخْفَافُ الْإِبِلِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came as a delegate to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him the salt (mine) as a land grant. When he turned to leave, a man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Do you know what you have given him? You have given him nothing but flowing water." The narrator said: So he (peace and blessings be upon him) took it back. The narrator said: And I asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) how much of the arak is protected. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever the feet of the camels do not reach."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرِبِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ سُمَيِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ، فَأَقْطَعَهُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: تَدْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ؟ قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ، قَالَ: فَرَّجَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنِّي، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يُحْمَى مِنَ الْأَرَاكِ؟ قَالَ: «يُحْمَى مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ أَخْفَافُ الْإِبِلِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abyad bin Hammal (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came as a delegate to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) for the salt mine of Ma'rib as a land grant, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave it to him. A man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Do you know what you have given him? You have given him flowing water." He said: So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took it back from me. And I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) how much of the arak is protected. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is protected as far as the feet of the camels do not reach."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، ثنا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ «أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِوَجْهِهِ حَزَازَةٌ - يَعْنِي الْقُوبَاءَ - فَنَقَمْتُ أَنْفَهُ» فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَسَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ " فَلَمْ يُمَسَّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَفِيهِ أَثَرٌ
Sa'id bin Abyad bin Hammal narrates that his father (Sayyiduna Abyad (may Allah be pleased with him)) had a skin disease on his face, that is, ringworm, which had spread over his nose. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and passed his hand over his face, and before evening came that day no trace of it remained.
