المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
باب تعظيم قول لا إله إلا الله، وأن محمدا رسول الله
The greatness of the testimony "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah"
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ، قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ فِي أَسْفَلِ الْقِبْلَةِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَائِمٌ، إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» ، قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: " إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا "
Sayyiduna Aws bin Aws al-Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the delegation of Thaqif. He said: I was at the lower end of the qiblah side; there was no one there except the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who was sleeping, when a man came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and whispered something to him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and kill him." Then he said: "Does he not bear witness that there is no deity except Allah (la ilaha illallah), and bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah?" He said: Yes, indeed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: la ilaha illallah (there is no deity except Allah). Then when they say it, their blood and their wealth become inviolable for me, except by its right."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَخَذَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُبَّةِ، فَأَتَاهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُبَّةِ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَا يُدْرَى مَا يَقُولُ، فَقَالَ: " اذْهَبْ، فَقُلْ لَهُمْ: يَقْتُلُوهُ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَعَلَّهُ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " اذْهَبْ فَقُلْ لَهُمْ: يُرْسِلُوهُ، فَإِنِّي أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَائُهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِأَمْرٍ حَقٍّ، وَكَانَ حِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ "
Sayyiduna Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us while we were in a tent in the mosque of Madinah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of part of the tent. Then a man came and whispered something to him, and it could not be known what he was saying. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and tell them to kill him." Then he said: "Perhaps he bears witness that there is no deity except Allah (la ilaha illallah)?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and tell them to release him, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: la ilaha illallah. Then when they say it, their blood and their wealth become inviolable for me, except for a rightful matter, and their reckoning is with Allah, the Mighty and Majestic."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْمَازِنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَارُّهُ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقُلْ لَهُمُ: اقْتُلُوهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ " فَقَالَ: " لَعَلَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " فَقُلْ لَهُمْ: يُرْسِلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ أَمْوَالُهُمْ ودِمَاؤُهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحَقُّهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ "
Sayyiduna Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and whispered something to him while I was listening. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Go to them and tell them to kill him." Then he called him back, and he returned after having gone. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps he says: la ilaha illallah (there is no deity except Allah)?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then tell them to release him, for it has been revealed to me that I should fight the people until they say: la ilaha illallah. Then when they say it, their wealth and their blood become inviolable for me, except by its right, and their reckoning is with Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا، وَيُذَكِّرُنَا إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُ» فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ، دَعَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، حُرِّمَ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ بِحَقِّهَا، وَكَانَ حِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ "
Sayyiduna Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was narrating stories to us and admonishing us, when a man came and whispered something to him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and kill him." When the man turned away, he (peace and blessings be upon him) called him back and said: "Does he bear witness that there is no deity except Allah (la ilaha illallah)?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take him and let him go his way, for I have only been commanded to fight the people until they say: la ilaha illallah. When they do that, their blood and their wealth are inviolable for me (and may be taken only) by right, and their reckoning is with Allah."
