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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 7860 — Sayyiduna Abu Dharr said: O Messenger

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مَا الصَّدَقَةُ؟ قَالَ: «أَضْعَافٌ مُضَعَّفَةٌ، وَعِنْدَ اللهِ الْمَزِيدُ» ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَاعِفَهُ لَهُ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً} [البقرة: ٢٤٥]
فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «سِرٌّ إِلَى فَقِيرٍ، أَوْ جُهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ» ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {إِنْ تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِي، وَإِنْ تُخْفُوهَا وَتُؤْتُوهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ} [البقرة: ٢٧١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! What is charity? He said: "A reward multiplied many times over, and with Allah there is even more." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "Who is it that will lend Allah a goodly loan so that He may multiply it for him many times over?" [Surah al-Baqarah: 245].
He said: O Messenger of Allah! Which charity is the best? He said: "Charity given secretly to a needy person, or charity that comes from the effort of one who has little," then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "If you disclose your charities, that is good; but if you conceal them and give them to the poor, that is better for you" [Surah al-Baqarah: 271].
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الصاد / 7860
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 8، صفحہ 226، حدیث 7891