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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الصاد
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sad (ص)
عثمان بن أبي العاتكة، عن علي بن يزيد
Uthman bin Abi al-Atikah from Ali bin Yazid
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 7852 — The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاتِكَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَرَّ بِبَيْتِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، فَقَامَ عَلَى بَابِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: «مَالَكِ يَا كُحَيْلَةُ مُبْتَذِلَةً، أَلَيْسَ عُثْمَانُ شَاهِدًا؟» قَالَتْ: بَلَى وَمَا اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى فِرَاشِي مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَيَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ فَمَا يُفْطِرُ، فَقَالَ: «مُرِيهِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي» . فَلَمَّا جَاءَ، قَالَتْ لَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَيْهِ، فَوَجَدَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ فَبَكَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَكَ عَنِّي أَمْرٌ قَالَ: «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ، وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ لَا تَضَعُ جَنْبَكَ عَلَى فِرَاشٍ؟» قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ أَلْتَمِسُ الْخَيْرَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِعَيْنِكَ حَظٌّ، وَلِجَسَدِكَ حَظٌّ، وَلِزَوْجِكَ حَظٌّ، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَنَمْ وَقُمْ، وَائْتِ زَوْجَكَ، فَإِنِّي أَنَا أَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ، وَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ، وَآتِي النِّسَاءَ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِسُنَّتِي فَقَدِ اهْتَدَى، وَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا ضَلَّ، فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ عَمِلٍ شِرَّةٌ، وَلِكُلِّ شِرَّةٍ فَتْرَةٌ، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْفَتْرَةُ إِلَى الْغَفْلَةِ فَهِي الْهَلَكَةُ، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْغَفْلَةُ إِلَى الْفَرِيضَةِ، لَا يَضُرُّ صَاحِبَهَا شَيْئًا، فَخُذْ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ بِمَا تُطِيقُ، وَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُ بِالْحَنِيفِيَّةِ السَّمْحَةِ، فَلَا تَثْقِلْ عَلَيْكَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا طُولُ عُمُرِكَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and passed by the house of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) stood at the door of the house and said: "O Kuhaylah, why are you neglecting your adornment? Is Uthman not present?" She said: Of course he is, but he has not lain on my bed for such and such a time, and he fasts continually and does not break his fast. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell him to come to me." When he came, she told him, and he set off and found him in the mosque and sat with him, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him, so he wept and then said: I know that something about me has reached you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you the one who fasts continually and stands in prayer all night, not putting your side on a bed?" Sayyiduna Uthman said: I did that seeking good. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your eye has a right, your body has a right, and your wife has a right. So fast and break your fast, sleep and stand in prayer, and go to your wife, for I myself fast and break my fast, sleep and stand in prayer, and go to my wives. So whoever adopts my Sunnah is rightly guided, and whoever abandons it goes astray. For every deed has a period of zeal, and every zeal is followed by a lull; if the lull leads to heedlessness, that is ruin, but if, despite heedlessness, it returns to the obligatory duty, it does its owner no harm. So take on as much of deeds as you are able, for I have been sent with the easy and upright Hanifiyyah. So do not make the worship of your Lord a burden upon yourself; you do not know how long your life will be."
